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[(m)-4(a)1(r)2(ke)1(d by bounda)1(r)2(y )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -16.954 -1.162 Td [(t)3(one)1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.139 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.57 0 Td [(th)-3(a)-2(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.313 Tw 2.09 0 Td [(c)1(ove)1(y s)1(e)1(nt)3(e)1(nc)1(e)1( t)3(ype)1(,)3( i)3(nf)2(or)2(m)-4(a)1(t)3(i)3(on s)1(t)3(r)2(uc)1(t)3(ur)2(e)1(,)3( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -4.799 -1.162 Td [(f)-1(in)-3(a)-2(lity)-3( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.258 0 Td (\()Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.338 0 Td [([)3(1)1(8)1(])]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 1.689 0 Td (, )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.584 0 Td [([)3(1)1(9)1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td (\))Tj 0.006 Tc 0.074 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(.)3( H)-3(%)-5( \()2(hi)3(gh r)2(i)3(s)1(i)3(ng\))2( a)1(nd H)-3(L)-2(%)-5( \()2(hi)3(gh f)1(a)1(l)3(l)3(i)3(ng\))2( )]TJ 0.284 Tw -7.894 -1.162 Td [(can)-1( ser)1(v)-1(e as t)2(o)-1(p)-1(i)2(cal)2(i)2(zer)1(s,)2( an)-1(d)-1( b)-1(o)-1(t)2(h)-1( L)-2(H)-4(%)-6( \()1(l)2(o)-1(w)-4( r)1(i)2(si)2(n)-1(g)-1(\))1( an)-1(d)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.135 TD [(H)-3(L)-1(H)-3(%)-4( \()2(hi)3(gh di)3(ppi)3(ng\))2( c)1(a)1(n s)1(e)1(r)2(ve)1( a)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 14.41 0 Td [(m)-5(ar)1(k)-1(er)1(s o)-1(f n)-1(o)-1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.136 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.337 0 Td [(f)-1(in)-3(a)-2(lity)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.928 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 56.52 422.36 Tm [(1.)4(3.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(C)-4(om)-6(p)-1(ar)1(i)4(s)1(on)-1( of)2( E)-3(n)-1(gl)4(i)3(s)1(h)-1( an)-1(d)-1( B)-3(e)1(n)-1(gal)3(i)4( i)3(n)-1(t)2(on)-1(at)2(i)3(o)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.567 0 Td (n)Tj 0.565 0 Td ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 405.56 Tm (N)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.127 Tw 0.732 0 Td [(o)-1(t)2(ew)-4(o)-1(r)1(t)2(h)-1(y)-1( si)2(m)-5(i)2(l)2(ar)1(i)2(t)2(i)2(es an)-1(d)-1( d)-1(i)2(f)1(f)1(er)1(en)-1(ces b)-1(et)2(w)-4(een)-1( B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( an)-1(d)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -0.732 -1.162 Td [(E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h )]TJ 3.381 0 Td [(i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(on )]TJ 0.027 Tw 4.394 0 Td [(a)1(r)2(e)1( i)3(n \()2(a)1(\))2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h c)1(ont)3(our)2( r)2(e)1(gul)3(a)1(r)2(i)3(t)3(y,)3( \()2(b\))2( f)2(oc)1(us)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0 Tw -7.774 -1.135 Td [(re)-1(a)-1(l)1(i)1(z)-1(a)-1(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)-2(,)1( )1(a)-1(n)-2(d)-2( )1(\()]TJ 0 Tc 6.838 0 Td (c)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.45 0 Td [(\))3( )1(b)1(o)1(u)1(n)1(d)1(a)2(r)3(y)1( t)4(o)1(n)1(e)2( )1(c)2(o)1(m)-3(p)1(l)4(e)2(x)1(i)4(t)4(y)1(.)4( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.737 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.235 Tw -17.403 -1.541 Td [(O)-4(n)-1(e o)-1(f)1( t)2(h)-1(e m)-4(o)-1(st)2( cl)2(ear)1(l)2(y)-1( n)-1(o)-1(t)2(i)2(ceab)-1(l)2(e d)-1(i)2(f)1(f)1(er)1(en)-1(ces b)-1(et)2(w)-4(een)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.136 Tw -1.622 -1.162 Td [(E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h a)1(nd B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)4(i)4( i)4(s)2( t)4(h)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.137 Tw [(e r)1(eg)-1(u)-1(l)2(ar)1( r)1(ep)-1(eat)2(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( p)-1(at)2(t)2(er)1(n)-1(s seen)-1( i)2(n)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.412 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(t)3(he)1( B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( pi)4(t)3(c)1(h c)1(ont)3(our)2( a)1(nd t)3(he)2( ge)1(ne)1(r)2(a)1(l)3( l)3(a)1(c)1(k of)2( s)1(uc)1(h)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.058 Tw T* [(re)-1(g)-2(u)-2(l)1(a)-1(ri)1(t)1(y)-2( )1(i)1(n)-2( )1(E)-4(n)-2(g)-2(l)1(i)1(s)-1(h)-2(.)1( )1(T)-4(h)-2(i)1(s)-1( )1(is)-1( )1(la)-1(rg)-2(e)-1(l)1(y)-2( )1(a)-1(n)-2( )1(e)-1(f)-1(f)-1(e)-1(c)-1(t)1( )1(o)-2(f)-1( )1(t)1(h)-2(e)-1( )1(re)-1(s)-1(t)1(ri)1(c)-1(t)1(e)-1(d)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.211 Tw T* [(p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.21 Tw 5.547 0 Td [(a)1(nd A)-3(P)-1( bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.213 Tw 10.198 0 Td [(d)-3(is)-2(tr)-1(ib)-3(u)-3(tio)-3(n)-3( o)-3(f)-1( B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li. )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.113 Tw -15.745 -1.162 Td [(W)-6(hi)3(l)3(e)1( a)1( c)2(ont)4(e)1(nt)3( w)-3(or)2(d i)3(n E)-1(ng)1(l)3(i)3(s)1(h i)3(s)1( f)2(a)1(i)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.114 Tw 16.212 0 Td [(r)2(l)3(y )1(f)1(r)2(e)1(e)1( )1(t)3(o )1(be)1(a)1(r)2( )1(a)1(ny of)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.221 Tw -16.212 -1.162 Td [(f)2(i)3(ve)1( ba)1(s)2(i)3(c)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3(s)2( \()3(H)-3(*,)4( L)-1(*,)4( L)-1(+)-1(H)-3(*,)4( L)-1(*+)-1(H)-3(,)4( H)-3(+)-1(!)3(H)-3(*\))3( or)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.091 Tw 0 -1.189 TD [(n)-1(o)-1(n)-1(e,)2( B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( co)-1(n)-1(t)2(en)-1(t)2( w)-4(o)-1(r)1(d)-1(s al)2(m)-5(o)-1(st)2( al)2(w)-4(ay)-1(s b)-1(ear)1( L)-2(*)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 21.652 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.347 0 Td [(f)2(ol)3(l)3(ow)-3(e)1(d )]TJ 0.195 Tw -21.999 -1.162 Td [(by a)1( H)-3(a)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.196 Tw [(,)3( e)1(xc)1(e)1(pt)3( i)3(n ve)1(r)2(y s)1(pe)1(c)1(i)3(f)1(i)3(c)1( c)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(s)1(:)3( H)-3(*)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 18.56 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.195 Tw 0.452 0 Td [(f)2(ol)3(l)3(ow)-3(e)1(d by L)-1(a)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.59 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.164 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [(co)-1(n)-1(v)-1(ey)-1(s su)-1(r)1(p)-1(r)1(i)2(se o)-1(r)1( sar)1(casm)-5(,)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 12.573 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 0.163 Tw 1.884 0 Td [(L)-1(*+H)-3( i)4(s)2( onl)4(y a)1( s)2(e)1(c)1(onda)1(r)3(y )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -14.456 -1.162 Td (o)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.341 Tw 0.507 0 Td [(pt)3(i)3(on phr)2(a)1(s)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.326 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.341 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)2(i)3(na)1(l)3(l)3(y,)4( a)1(nd t)3(he)1( t)3(w)-3(o f)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.851 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc 0.343 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-5(ar)1(k)-1(ed)-1( p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw -16.359 -1.135 Td [(\()3(f)2(H)-2(*)1(,)4( )1(L)-1(*)1(+f)2(H)-2(\))3( )1(a)2(r)3(e)2( )1(o)1(n)1(l)4(y)1( )1(u)1(s)2(e)2(d)1( )1(t)4(o)1( )1(c)2(o)1(n)1(v)1(e)2(y)1( n)1(a)2(r)3(r)3(o)1(w)-2( )1(f)2(o)1(c)2(u)1(s)2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 21.231 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.016 Tw -19.609 -1.541 Td [(I)3(n)1( )1(b)1(o)1(t)4(h)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.919 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.273 0 Td [(l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.016 Tw [(,)3( f)1(oc)1(us)1( i)3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.723 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.273 0 Td [(r)2(e)1(a)1(l)3(i)3(z)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.7 0 Td (d)Tj 0.507 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.017 Tw 0.273 0 Td [(v)-1(i)2(a p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2( ch)-1(o)-1(i)2(ce )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.024 Tw -16.288 -1.162 Td [(a)1(nd pos)1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.433 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.023 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)2(oc)1(a)1(l)3( t)3(one)1( c)1(om)-3(pr)3(e)1(s)2(s)2(i)3(on \()]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 10.072 0 Td [(i.e)-2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.238 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.28 0 Td [(d)-1(eaccen)-1(t)2(i)2(n)-1(g)-1(\))]TJ 0.024 Tw 5.177 0 Td [(.)3( I)2(n B)-3(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3(,)3( )]TJ -0.001 Tw -20.538 -1.162 Td [(an)-1( f)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.549 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-4(a)1(r)2(ke)1(d t)3(one)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.038 0 Td ( )Tj 0.009 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.254 0 Td [(\()5(f)4(H*)3(,)6( )1(L)1(*)3(+)2(f)4(H\))]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.527 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.254 0 Td [(m)-6(a)-1(rk)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.082 0 Td (s)Tj 0.394 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.254 0 Td [(t)3(he)1( f)2(oc)1(us)1(e)1(d w)-3(o)1(r)2(d)]TJ 0.006 Tc 6.982 0 Td [(.)3( T)-2(he)1(s)1(e)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.046 Tw -22.675 -1.162 Td [(a)1(r)2(e)1( s)1(ha)1(r)2(pl)3(y di)3(s)1(t)3(i)3(nc)1(t)3( f)2(r)2(om)-4( t)3(he)1( non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.446 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.046 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)1(o)-1(cu)-1(s)1(ed)-1( p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2( L)-2(*)]TJ 9.8 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.028 Tw -23.583 -1.162 Td [(c)1(a)1(n e)1(ve)1(n be)1( di)3(s)1(t)3(i)3(ngui)3(s)1(he)1(d f)2(r)2(om)-4( H)-3(* a)1(nd L)-1(*+)-1(H)-3( a)1(s)1( t)3(he)1( l)3(a)1(t)3(t)3(e)1(r)2( t)3(w)-3(o )]TJ 0.228 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(obe)1(y dow)-3(nt)3(r)2(e)1(nd a)1(nd do not)3( t)3(r)2(i)3(gge)1(r)2( pos)1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 17.378 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.228 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)2(oc)1(a)1(l)3( c)1(om)-3(pr)3(e)1(s)2(s)2(i)3(on,)4( )]TJ 0.214 Tw -17.715 -1.162 Td [(unl)3(i)3(ke)1( f)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.342 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.216 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-6(a)-1(rk)-2(e)-1(d)-2( t)1(o)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 4.298 0 Td [(n)-1(es)]TJ 0.214 Tw 1.351 0 Td [(.)3( I)2(n E)-2(ngl)3(i)3(s)1(h,)3( t)3(he)1( f)1(oc)1(us)1(e)1(d e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-4(e)1(nt)3( c)1(a)1(n )]TJ 0.099 Tw -9.328 -1.189 Td [(b)-1(ear)1( L)-2(+)-2(H)-4(*)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.098 Tw [(a)1(nd L)-1(*+)-1(H)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.1 Tw 9.487 0 Td [(r)2(a)1(t)3(he)1(r)2( )1(t)3(ha)1(n )1(H)]TJ 0.099 Tw 5.55 0 Td [(*)-1( i)2(n)-1( d)-1(ecl)2(ar)1(at)2(i)2(v)-1(es )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 7.2 0 Td [([)1(3)-1(])]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw (. )Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.79 0 Td (T)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.619 0 Td [(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.033 Tw -24.646 -1.162 Td [(d)-3(is)-2(tin)-3(c)-2(tio)-3(n)-3( b)-3(e)-2(t)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.031 Tw 5.804 0 Td [(w)-4(een)-1( t)2(o)-1(n)-1(es asso)-1(ci)2(at)2(ed)-1( w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.03 Tw 11.393 0 Td [(a)1(nd w)-3(i)3(t)3(hout)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.847 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.287 0 Td [(fo)-2(c)-1(u)-2(s )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.483 0 Td [(in)-3( )]TJ 0.029 Tw -24.814 -1.162 Td [(B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li is)-1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.027 Tw 4.394 0 Td [(cl)2(ear)1(er)1( t)2(h)-1(an)-1( i)2(n)-1( E)-2(n)]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.029 Tw 7.263 0 Td [(g)-3(lis)-2(h)-3(, w)-6(h)-3(e)-2(r)-1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.026 Tw 5.266 0 Td [(H)-3(* a)1(nd L)-1(+)-1(H)-3(*)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.697 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.283 0 Td [(ap)-1(p)-1(ear)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.164 Tw -22.902 -1.162 Td [(t)3(o ha)1(ve)1( ove)1(r)3(l)3(a)1(ppi)3(ng a)1(l)3(l)3(ophoni)3(c)1( va)1(r)2(i)4(a)1(t)3(i)3(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 17.106 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.421 0 Td [([)3(2)1(0)1(])]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.164 Tw 1.689 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(l)3(t)3(hough t)3(he)1(y )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw -19.216 -1.135 Td [(a)1(r)2(e)1( f)2(unc)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3(l)3(y di)3(s)1(t)3(i)3(nc)1(t)3( [)2(21])2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.821 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -10.2 -1.541 Td [(L)-5(a)-3(s)-2(tly)-4(, )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.218 Tw 3.262 0 Td [(B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( a)1(nd E)-1(ngl)3(i)3(s)2(h di)3(f)2(f)2(e)1(r)3( i)3(n t)3(he)1( c)1(om)-3(pl)3(e)1(xi)3(t)3(y of)2( )]TJ 0.407 Tw -4.883 -1.162 Td [(t)3(he)1(i)3(r)2( bounda)2(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)1(.)3( W)-6(hi)3(l)3(e)1( B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( ha)1(s)1( t)3(hr)3(e)1(e)1( l)3(e)1(ve)1(l)3(s)1( of)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 28.676 73.757 Td [(to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(lly)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.815 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.029 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-6(a)-1(rk)-2(e)-1(d)-2( p)-2(ro)-2(s)-1(o)-2(d)-2(i)1(c)-1( s)-1(t)1(ru)-2(c)-1(t)1(u)-2(re)-1( \(i)1(.)1(e)-1(.)1( A)-6(P)-3(,)1( i)1(p)-2(,)1( IP)-3(\),)1( E)-4(n)-2(g)-2(l)1(i)1(s)-1(h)-2( h)-2(a)-1(s)-1( )]TJ 0.116 Tw -3.152 -1.162 Td [(o)-3(n)-3(ly)-3( tw)-6(o)-3( \()-1(i.e)-2(. ip)-3(, I)-1(P)-4(\))-1(. B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.113 Tw 12.801 0 Td [(A)-3(P)-1(s)1( a)1(nd i)3(ps)1( t)3(ypi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3(l)3(y e)1(nd i)3(n a)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.348 Tw -12.801 -1.162 Td [(s)1(i)3(ngl)3(e)1( unde)1(r)2(l)3(yi)3(ng t)3(one)1(,)3( but)3( t)3(he)1( i)3(p t)3(one)1(s)1( L)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.118 0 Td (-)Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.347 Tw 0.604 0 Td [(a)1(nd H)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.799 0 Td (-)Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.604 0 Td [(bot)3(h )]TJ 0.04 Tw -23.801 -1.162 Td [(i)3(nhe)1(r)2(e)1(nt)3(l)3(y i)3(n)1(c)1(or)2(por)2(a)1(t)3(e)1( a)1( s)1(ha)1(r)2(p phr)2(a)2(s)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.042 Tw 15.537 0 Td [(f)-1(in)-3(a)-2(l ris)-1(e)-2( o)-3(r f)-1(a)-2(ll in)-3( p)-3(itc)-2(h)-3(.)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.049 Tw -15.537 -1.162 Td [(E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h i)4(p t)4(one)1(s)2( L)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.562 0 Td (-)Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.049 Tw 0.306 0 Td [(a)1(nd H)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.501 0 Td (-)Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.049 Tw 0.306 0 Td [(do not)3( ha)1(ve)1( t)3(hi)3(s)1( s)1(ha)1(r)2(p phr)2(a)1(s)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.057 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)-1(in)-3(a)-2(l )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.149 Tw -23.745 -1.189 Td [(r)2(i)3(s)1(e)1( )1(or)2( )1(f)1(a)1(l)3(l)3(,)3( )1(a)1(nd )1(a)1(r)2(e)1( )1(i)3(nst)3(e)1(a)1(d )1(r)2(e)1(a)1(l)3(i)3(z)1(e)1(d )]TJ 15.525 0 Td [(as \223)-1(p)-1(h)-1(r)1(ase accen)-1(t)2(s\224,)2( i)2(.)2(e.)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.15 Tw -15.525 -1.162 Td [(ge)1(ne)1(r)2(a)1(l)3(l)3(y l)3(ow)-3( or)2( ge)1(ne)1(r)2(a)1(l)3(l)3(y hi)3(gh pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(r)2(os)1(s)1( t)3(he)1( phr)2(a)1(s)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.407 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)-1(in)-3(a)-2(l )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.043 Tw -23.745 -1.162 Td [(s)1(t)3(r)2(e)1(t)3(c)1(h.)3( T)-2(he)1( f)1(i)3(ve)1( B)-3(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( I)2(P)-1( t)3(one)1(s)1( a)1(r)2(e)1( ve)1(r)2(y c)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(x,)3( i)3(nc)1(l)3(udi)3(ng )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.277 Tw T* [(o)-3(n)-3(e)-2(, tw)-6(o)-3(, o)-3(r)-1( th)-3(r)-1(e)-2(e)-2( to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(l ta)-2(r)-1(g)-3(e)-2(ts)-2( \()-1(e)-2(.g)-3(. H)-6(L)-4(H)-6(%)-8(\))-1(, a)-2(ll o)-3(f)-1( th)-3(e)-2(m)-7( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.024 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(i)3(nvol)3(vi)3(ng l)3(a)2(r)2(ge)1( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( i)3(n pi)3(t)3(c)1(h.)3( )1(T)-2(he)1( f)2(i)3(ve)1( E)-2(ngl)]TJ 19.271 0 Td [(i)3(s)1(h I)2(P)-1( t)3(one)2(s)1(,)3( )1(on )]TJ 0.045 Tw -19.271 -1.162 Td [(t)3(he)1( ot)3(he)1(r)2( ha)1(n)1(d,)3( c)1(a)1(n ha)1(ve)1( onl)3(y one)1( or)2( )1(t)3(w)-3(o t)3(ona)1(l)3( t)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1(t)3(s)1( \()2(e)1(.)3(g.)4( L)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 25.265 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.111 Tw -25.265 -1.162 Td [(H)-3(%)-4(\))2(,)3( a)1(nd t)3(w)-3(o of)2( t)3(he)1(m)-3( i)3(nvol)3(ve)1( a)1( s)1(t)3(r)2(e)1(t)3(c)1(h of)2( f)2(l)3(a)1(t)3( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h \()2(H)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.548 0 Td (-)Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(L)-5(%)-8(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -23.886 -1.135 Td [(!)1(H)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.069 0 Td (-)Tj 0.003 Tc 0.338 0 Td [(L)-5(%)-8(\))-1(, w)-7(h)-4(ic)-3(h)-4( is)-2( a)-3(t b)-4(e)-3(s)-2(t r)-1(a)-3(r)-1(e)-3( in)-4( B)-6(e)-3(n)-4(g)-4(a)-3(li.)]TJ 0 Tc 15.114 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 393.5019 615.56 Tm (2.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td (Methods)Tj ( )Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 311.1599 594.44 Tm [(2.)4(1.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(D)-4(at)2(a c)1(ol)4(l)4(e)1(c)1(t)2(i)4(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.463 0 Td ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.264 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 311.1599 577.88 Tm [(T)-2(h)-1(e s)1(p)-1(eech)-1( o)-1(f)1( n)-1(i)3(n)-1(e \()2(5)-1( m)-4(al)3(e,)3( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.11 0 Td (5)Tj 0.507 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.264 Tw 0.52 0 Td [(f)1(em)-4(al)2(e\))2( n)-1(at)2(i)2(v)-1(e s)1(p)-1(eak)]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.265 Tw 8.919 0 Td [(e)-1(rs)-1( o)-2(f )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.06 Tw -23.056 -1.162 Td [(E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h a)1(nd t)4(e)1(n \()3(5 m)-3(a)1(l)4(e)1(,)4( 5 f)2(e)1(m)-3(a)1(l)4(e)1(\))3( na)1(t)4(i)4(ve)1( s)2(pe)1(a)1(ke)1(r)3(s)2( of)2( B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)4(i)4( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.123 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(w)-4(as r)1(eco)-1(r)1(d)-1(ed)-1( i)2(n)-1( a q)-1(u)-1(i)2(et)2( r)1(o)-1(o)-1(m)-4( i)2(n)-1( L)-2(o)-1(s A)-4(n)-1(g)-1(el)2(es.)2( S)-2(u)-1(b)-1(j)2(ect)2(s w)-4(er)1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.007 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(pa)1(i)3(d $5 f)2(or)2( t)3(he)1(i)3(r)2( pa)1(r)2(t)3(i)3(c)1(i)3(pa)1(t)3(i)3(on,)3( w)-3(hi)3(c)1(h )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.01 Tw 15.231 0 Td [(ty)-3(p)-3(ic)-2(a)-2(lly)-3( to)-3(o)-3(k)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.612 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.007 Tw 0.263 0 Td [(20 m)-4(i)3(n.)3( T)-1(o )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.13 Tw -21.106 -1.162 Td [(h)-1(el)2(p)-1( en)-1(su)-1(r)1(e t)2(h)-1(at)2( su)-1(b)-1(j)2(ect)2(s w)-4(er)1(e co)-1(m)-5(f)1(o)-1(r)1(t)2(ab)-1(l)2(e an)-1(d)-1( f)1(am)-5(i)2(l)2(i)2(ar)1( w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0 -1.189 TD (th)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.788 0 Td (e )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 1.152 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.633 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.446 Tw 0.703 0 Td [(t)3(a)1(s)1(k,)3( onl)3(y pa)2(r)2(e)2(nt)3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.02 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.703 0 Td [(w)-4(er)1(e )]TJ 2.672 0 Td [(r)2(e)1(c)1(r)2(ui)3(t)3(e)1(d)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.601 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.445 Tw 0.702 0 Td [(T)-1(he)1( E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -20.227 -1.162 Td [(s)1(pe)1(a)1(k)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 2.308 0 Td [(e)-1(rs)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 1.555 0 Td [(ha)1(d )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.119 Tw 1.836 0 Td [(i)1(n)-2(fa)-1(n)-2(t)1(s)-1( o)-1(f )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw [(4)-3(.4)]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 5.617 0 Td [(\2610.)4(7)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.823 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.373 0 Td [(m)-4(ont)3(hs)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.985 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.116 Tw 0.373 0 Td [(of)2( a)1(ge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.624 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.119 Tw 0.373 0 Td [(a)-2(t th)-3(e)-2( tim)-7(e)-2( o)-3(f)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -19.867 -1.162 Td [(r)3(e)2(c)2(o)1(r)3(d)1(i)4(n)1(g)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.027 Tw 3.883 0 Td [(,)3( w)-3(hi)3(l)3(e)1( t)3(he)1(r)2(e)1( w)-3(a)1(s)1( no )]TJ -0.006 Tw 8.537 0 Td [(s)1(pe)1(c)1(i)3(f)1(i)3(c)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.027 Tw 3.435 0 Td [(c)1(ut)3(of)2(f)2( f)2(or)2( t)3(he)1( a)1(ge)1( of)2( t)3(he)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -15.855 -1.162 Td [(B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.152 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.541 0 Td [(s)1(pe)1(a)1(k)]TJ 2.308 0 Td (er)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.787 0 Td (s)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.288 Tw 0.394 0 Td [(\222 )1(c)-1(h)-2(i)1(l)1(d)-2(re)-1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.199 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.284 Tw 0.541 0 Td [(due)1( t)3(o s)1(ub)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0.288 Tw [(j)-1(e)-3(c)-3(t p)-4(o)-4(o)-4(l lim)-7(ita)-3(tio)-4(n)-4(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.425 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.061 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [(H)-4(o)-1(w)-4(ev)-1(er)1(,)2( al)2(l)2( B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( su)-1(b)-1(j)2(ect)2(s )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 12.665 0 Td [(liv)-3(e)]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 1.52 0 Td (d )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.062 Tw 0.823 0 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3( th)-3(e)-2(ir)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 4.292 0 Td [(\()3(g)1(r)3(a)2(n)1(d)1(\))3(c)2(h)1(i)4(l)4(d)1(r)3(e)2(n)1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -19.299 -1.162 Td (<)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.572 0 Td (10)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.143 Tw 1.414 0 Td [(yr)2(s)1( of)2( a)1(ge)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.144 Tw 4.29 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(nd s)1(i)3(x s)1(ubj)2(e)1(c)1(t)3(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( t)3(e)1(a)1(c)1(he)1(r)2(s)1( a)1(t)3( a)1( B)-3(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 18.989 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw -25.265 -1.135 Td [(l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1( w)-3(e)1(e)1(ke)2(nd s)1(c)1(hool)3( f)2(or)2( c)1(hi)3(l)3(dr)2(e)1(n.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.234 Tw 1.622 -1.541 Td [(S)-1(ubj)3(e)1(c)1(t)3(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( r)2(e)1(c)1(or)2(de)1(d w)-3(hi)3(l)3(e)1( r)2(e)1(a)1(di)3(ng t)3(he)1( \223N)-3(or)2(t)3(h W)-6(i)3(nd )]TJ 0.083 Tw -1.622 -1.162 Td [(a)1(nd S)-1(un\224)1( f)2(a)1(bl)3(e)1(,)3( t)3(he)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.027 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.083 Tw 0.34 0 Td [(B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( ve)1(r)3(s)2(i)3(on of)2( w)-3(hi)3(c)1(h w)-3(a)1(s)2( t)3(a)1(ke)1(n f)2(r)3(om)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 17.236 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [([)3(2)1(2)1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.139 Tw 0.396 0 Td [(S)-1(t)3(or)2(yt)3(e)1(l)3(l)3(i)3(ng w)-3(a)1(s)1( us)1(e)1(d a)1(s)1( a)1( c)1(ont)3(e)1(xt)3( a)1(ppr)2(opr)2(i)3(a)1(t)]TJ 19.038 0 Td [(e)1( f)2(or)2( bot)3(h )]TJ 0.065 Tw -21.376 -1.162 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S )1(a)2(n)1(d)1( )1(no)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.259 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.066 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )1(de)1(f)1(a)1(ul)3(t)3( )1(r)2(e)1(a)1(d )1(spe)1(e)1(c)1(h.)3( )1(T)]TJ 11.107 0 Td [(h)-1(e p)-1(ar)1(t)2(i)2(cu)-1(l)2(ar)1( t)2(ex)-1(t)2( w)-4(as )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.27 Tw -16.703 -1.162 Td [(c)1(hos)1(e)1(n f)2(or)2( c)1(om)-4(pa)1(r)2(i)3(s)1(on w)-3(i)3(t)3(h o)]TJ 13.139 0 Td [(t)3(he)1(r)2( w)-3(or)2(k)1( on s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h r)2(hyt)3(hm)-4( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.481 Tw -13.139 -1.189 Td [(u)-1(si)2(n)-1(g)-1( t)2(h)-1(e sam)-5(e t)2(ex)-1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.246 0 Td (,)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.481 Tw 0.736 0 Td [(as p)-1(ar)1(t)2( o)-1(f)1( a l)2(ar)1(g)-1(er)1( st)2(u)-1(d)-1(y)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.956 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.736 0 Td [(U)-3(s)1(i)3(ng )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.21 Tw -23.181 -1.162 Td [(tr)-1(a)-2(n)-3(s)-2(la)-2(tio)-3(n)-3(s)-2( o)-3(f)-1( th)-3(e)-2( s)-2(a)-2(m)-7(e)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.207 Tw 10.691 0 Td [(t)3(e)1(xt)3( a)1(c)1(r)2(os)1(s)1( bot)3(h )1(l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw [(en)-1(su)-1(r)1(ed)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.299 Tw -10.691 -1.162 Td [(t)3(ha)1(t)3( t)3(he)1( r)2(e)1(c)1(or)3(di)3(ngs)1( f)2(r)2(om)-4( t)3(he)1( t)3(w)-3(o l)3(a)1(ng)1(ua)1(ge)1(s)1( w)-3(oul)3(d not)3( be)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.081 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(af)1(f)1(ect)2(ed)-1( b)-1(y)-1( d)-1(i)2(f)1(f)1(er)1(en)-1(t)2( sem)-5(an)-1(t)2(i)2(c)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.379 0 Td (/)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.081 Tw 0.282 0 Td [(p)-1(r)1(ag)-1(m)-5(at)2(i)2(c f)1(ea)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.08 Tw 5.626 0 Td [(t)3(ur)2(e)1(s)1( t)3(r)2(i)3(g)1(ge)1(r)2(e)1(d by )]TJ 0.408 Tw -18.287 -1.162 Td [(r)3(e)2(a)2(d)1(i)4(n)1(g)1( )1(di)4(f)2(f)2(e)2(r)3(e)2(n)1(t)4( )1(s)2(t)4(o)1(r)3(i)4(e)2(s)2(.)4( )1(Fu)1(r)3(t)4(h)1(e)2(r)3(m)-3(o)1(r)3(e)2(,)4( )1(u)1(n)1(l)4(i)4(k)1(e)2( )1(s)2(t)4(u)1(d)1(i)4(e)2(s)2( )1(t)4(h)1(a)2(t)4( )]TJ 0.301 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(e)1(xa)1(m)-4(i)3(ne)1( s)1(pont)3(a)1(ne)1(ous)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.002 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.302 Tw 0.558 0 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S,)4( )1(t)4(h)1(e)2( )1(c)2(u)1(r)3(r)3(e)2(n)1(t)4( )1(s)2(t)4(u)1(d)1(y)1( )1(k)1(e)]TJ ET BT /TT0 1 Tf -0.007 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 497.1062 347.24 Tm (pt)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.788 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.305 Tw 0.558 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( te)-2(x)-3(t )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.001 Tw -22.286 -1.162 Td [(c)1(ons)1(t)3(a)1(nt)3( t)3(o m)-4(i)3(ni)3(m)-4(i)3(z)1(e)1( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( i)3(n s)1(e)1(m)-4(a)1(nt)3(i)3(c)1(s)1(,)3( m)-4(or)2(phos)1(ynt)3(a)1(x,)3( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.027 Tw T* [(t)3(he)1( unde)1(r)2(l)3(yi)4(ng s)1(e)1(gm)-3(e)1(nt)3(s)1( a)1(c)1(r)2(os)1(s)1( c)1(ondi)3(t)3(i)3(ons)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 17.544 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.284 0 Td [(T)-5(h)-4(is)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 2.085 0 Td [(w)-4(ay)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.027 Tw 0.284 0 Td [(w)-3(e)1( c)1(oul)3(d )]TJ 0.116 Tw -21.885 -1.189 Td [(obs)1(e)1(r)2(ve)1( how)-3( s)1(pe)1(a)1(ke)1(r)2(s)1(\222)2( pr)2(os)1(odi)3(c)1( c)1(hoi)3(c)1(e)1(s)1( m)-4(i)3(ght)3( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(,)3( gi)3(ve)1(n )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 0 -1.135 TD [(t)2(h)-1(e sam)-5(e )]TJ -0.003 Tw [(m)-4(or)2(phos)1(ynt)3(a)1(c)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( a)1(nd )]TJ -0.002 Tw 12.553 0 Td [(d)-1(i)2(sco)-1(u)-1(r)1(se st)2(r)1(u)-1(ct)2(u)-1(r)1(e.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.88 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.29 Tw -18.811 -1.514 Td [(M)-5(ul)4(t)4(i)4(pl)4(e)1( r)3(e)1(c)1(or)3(di)4(ngs)2( w)-3(e)1(r)3(e)1( m)-3(a)1(de)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.573 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.29 Tw 0.547 0 Td [(us)1(i)3(ng a)1( )]TJ 3.74 0 Td [(S)-1(hur)2(e)1( S)-1(M)-6(10A)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -19.481 -1.162 Td [(h)-1(ead)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.913 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.04 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-4(ount)3(e)1(d m)-4(i)3(c)1(r)2(ophone)1( pl)3(ugge)1(d i)3(nt)3(o a)1( l)3(a)1(pt)3(op c)1(om)-4(put)3(e)1(r)2( vi)3(a)1( )]TJ 0.24 Tw -2.251 -1.189 Td [(a p)-1(r)1(eam)-5(p)-1(l)2(i)2(f)1(i)2(er)1(.)2( T)-2(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.242 Tw 8.776 0 Td [(f)-1(irs)-1(t o)-3(f)-1( th)-3(e)-2( tw)-6(o)-3( c)-2(o)-3(n)-3(d)-3(itio)-3(n)-3(s)-1( w)-6(a)-2(s)-1( d)-3(e)-2(f)-1(a)-2(u)-3(lt )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.046 Tw -8.776 -1.162 Td [(r)3(e)2(a)2(d)1(i)4(n)1(g)1( )1(\()3(\223)1(n)1(o)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.65 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.047 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)2(D)-3(S)-1(\224)1(\))2(,)3( )1(i)3(n )1(w)-3(hi)3(c)1(h )1(s)1(u)-1(bj)2(e)1(c)1(t)3(s)1( )1(w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( )1(a)1(s)1(ke)1(d )1(t)3(o )1(\223r)2(e)1(a)1(d)-1( )1(at)3( )]TJ 0.159 Tw -5.987 -1.162 Td [(a co)-1(m)-5(f)1(o)-1(r)1(t)2(ab)-1(l)2(e p)-1(ace\224.)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.158 Tw 9.151 0 Td [(T)-1(hi)4(s)2( t)4(a)1(s)2(k di)4(r)3(e)1(c)1(t)4(i)4(on w)-3(a)1(s)2( de)1(s)2(i)4(gne)1(d t)4(o be)1( )]TJ 0.27 Tw -9.151 -1.162 Td [(c)1(om)-4(pa)1(r)2(a)1(bl)3(e)1( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h ot)3(he)1(r)2( s)1(t)3(udi)3(e)1(s)1( of)2( s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h r)2(hyt)3(hm)-4( us)1(i)3(ng l)3(a)1(b )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.171 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h,)3( a)1(s)1( pa)1(r)2(t)3( of)1( a)1( l)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1(r)2( s)1(t)3(udy.)3( )]TJ 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 14.527 0 Td (Th)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.17 Tw 1.126 0 Td [(e)1( s)1(e)1(c)1(ond c)1(ondi)3(t)3(i)3(on w)-3(a)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.004 Tw -15.653 -1.162 Td [(s)1(i)3(m)-4(ul)3(a)1(t)3(e)1(d i)3(nf)1(a)1(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.004 Tw 6.903 0 Td [(d)-1(i)2(r)1(ect)2(ed)-1( r)1(ead)-1(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( \()1(\223I)1(D)-4(S)-2(\224\))1(,)2( i)2(n)-1( w)-4(h)-1(i)2(ch)-1( t)2(h)-1(e su)-1(b)-1(j)2(ect)2( )]TJ 0.048 Tw -6.903 -1.162 Td [(w)-4(as ask)-1(ed)-1( t)2(o)-1( r)1(ead)-1( t)2(h)-1(e sam)-4(e p)-1(assag)-1(e as i)2(f)1( sp)-1(eak)-1(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( t)2(o)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 22.09 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2(ir)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.857 0 Td ( )Tj 0.304 0 Td (4)Tj 0.507 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.338 0 Td (5 )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -25.096 -1.162 Td [(m)-4(ont)3(h)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.59 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.237 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(o)-1(l)2(d)-1( )-1(i)2(n)-1(f)1(an)-1(t)2(.)2( )-1(\()1(B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s w)-4(er)1(e ask)-1(ed)-1( t)2(o)-1( i)2(m)-5(ag)-1(i)2(n)-1(e )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.135 Tw -2.928 -1.162 Td [(th)-3(e)-2(ir)-1( c)-2(h)-3(ild)-3( a)-2(t th)-3(a)-2(t a)-2(g)-3(e)-2(.\))]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.132 Tw 9.687 0 Td [(.)3( T)-2(hi)3(s)1( i)3(s)1( a)1(n a)1(ge)1( r)2(a)1(nge)1( w)-3(he)1(r)2(e)1( I)2(D)-3(S)-1( ha)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -9.687 -1.189 Td (fe)Tj 0.788 0 Td [(w)-5(e)-1(r )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.62 0 Td [(s)-1(i)1(n)-2(g)-2(l)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.421 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.845 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(w)-4(o)-1(r)1(d)-1( u)-1(t)2(t)2(er)1(an)-1(ces)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.292 0 Td (,)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.844 Tw 1.101 0 Td [(i)3(s)1( l)3(e)1(s)1(s)1( dom)-4(i)3(na)1(t)3(e)1(d by )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.172 Tw -14.812 -1.162 Td [(s)1(oot)3(hi)3(ng/)3(c)1(om)-4(f)1(or)2(t)3(i)3(ng a)1(f)1(f)1(e)1(c)1(t)3(,)3( a)1(nd i)3(s)1( i)3(nt)3(e)1(ns)1(e)1(l)3(y us)1(e)1(d f)1(or)2( r)2(a)1(ppor)2(t)3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.387 Tw T* [(a)1(nd a)1(t)3(t)3(e)1(nt)3(i)3(on )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.297 0 Td (\()Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [([)1(9)-1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (,)Tj 1.435 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.644 0 Td [([)1(6)-1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj 0.006 Tc 0.387 Tw 1.519 0 Td [(.)3( T)-2(hus)1(,)3( i)3(t)3( i)3(s)1( a)1(n a)1(ge)1( r)2(a)1(nge)1( w)-3(he)1(r)2(e)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -10.233 -1.162 Td [(p)-3(a)-2(r)-1(a)-2(lin)-3(g)-3(u)-3(is)-2(tic)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 5.952 0 Td [(d)-1(em)-5(an)-1(d)-1(s )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.178 Tw 4.038 0 Td [(pl)3(a)1(y a)1( l)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1( r)2(ol)3(e)1( i)3(n dr)2(i)3(vi)3(ng pr)2(os)1(odi)3(c)1( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 3 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream BT /CS0 cs 0 0 0 scn /GS0 gs /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 761.72 Tm [(m)-4(a)1(ni)3(pul)]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.214 Tw [(a)-2(tio)-3(n)-3(s)-2( in)-3( I)-1(D)-6(S)-4(. )]TJ 9.822 0 Td [(C)-5(h)-3(ild)-3(lik)-3(e)-2( illu)-3(s)-1(tra)-2(tio)-3(n)-3(s)-1( a)-2(n)-3(d)-3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.211 Tw 11.426 0 Td [(pl)3(us)1(h t)3(oys)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.354 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw -25.602 -1.135 Td [(w)-4(er)1(e u)-1(sed)-1( t)2(o)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 5.375 0 Td [(he)1(l)3(p f)2(ur)2(t)3(he)1(r)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 5.01 0 Td [(en)-1(co)-1(u)-1(r)1(ag)-1(e t)2(h)-1(i)2(s r)1(eg)-1(i)2(st)2(er)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6 0 0 6 232.44 755.72 Tm (1)Tj 8.88 0 0 8.88 235.4551 751.64 Tm ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 56.52 731.24 Tm [(2.)4(2.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(D)-4(at)2(a an)-1(al)4(ys)1(i)4(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.049 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 714.44 Tm [(F)-2(o)-1(r)1( each)-1( co)-1(n)-1(d)-1(i)2(t)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1(,)2( t)2(h)-1(e t)2(h)-1(r)1(ee cl)2(ear)1(est)2( r)1(ep)-1(et)2(i)2(t)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1(s w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 21.919 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(m)-6(i)1(n)-2(i)1(m)-6(a)-1(l)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.271 Tw -22.224 -1.162 Td [(or)2( no)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.385 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.271 Tw 0.527 0 Td [(di)3(s)1(f)2(l)3(ue)1(nc)1(i)3(e)1(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( a)1(na)1(l)3(yz)1(e)1(d,)3( gi)3(vi)3(ng 2 c)1(ondi)3(t)3(i)3(ons)1( x 3 )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.431 Tw -2.913 -1.162 Td [(re)-1(p)-2(e)-1(t)1(i)1(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)-2(s)-1( )1(=)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.534 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.428 Tw 0.684 0 Td [(6)-1( r)1(eco)-1(r)1(d)-1(i)2(n)-1(g)-1(s p)-1(er)1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(.)2( T)-2(ex)-1(t)2( g)-1(r)1(i)2(d)-1(s w)-4(er)1(e )]TJ 0.172 Tw -6.218 -1.162 Td [(g)-1(en)-1(er)1(at)2(ed)-1( i)2(n)-1( P)-2(r)1(aat)2( \()]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 8.431 0 Td [([)3(2)1(3)1(])]TJ 0.172 Tw 1.689 0 Td [(\))3( )1(t)4(o)1( )1(a)2(l)4(l)4(o)1(w)-2( )1(a)2(n)1(n)1(o)1(t)4(a)2(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1( )1(i)4(n)1( )1(M)-5(A)-2(E)-1(_)1(T)-1(o)1(B)-2(I)3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.174 Tw -10.12 -1.162 Td [(to)-3(n)-3(e)-2( la)-2(b)-3(e)-2(ls)-2( \()]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 5.301 0 Td [([)3(2)1(4)1(])]TJ 0.171 Tw 1.689 0 Td [(\))3( )1(f)2(o)1(r)3( )1(E)-1(n)1(g)1(l)4(i)4(s)2(h)1( )1(a)2(n)1(d)1( )1(B)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.466 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.17 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(T)-1(oB)-2(I)3( t)4(one)1( l)4(a)1(be)1(l)4(s)2( \()]TJ -0.007 Tw 7.868 0 Td [([)3(1)1(8)1(])]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 1.689 0 Td (, )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -25.349 -1.135 Td [([)3(1)1(9)1(])]TJ 0.004 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td [(\) )1(f)-1(o)-2(r )1(B)-5(e)-1(n)-2(g)-2(a)-1(l)1(i)1(,)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw (by)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 6.953 0 Td [(a t)2(r)1(an)-1(scr)1(i)2(b)-1(er)1( t)2(r)1(ai)2(n)-1(ed)-1( i)2(n)-1( each)-1( sy)-1(st)2(em)-5(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 14.577 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.532 Tw -21.85 -1.541 Td [(B)-2(ot)3(h a)1(c)1(ous)2(t)3(i)3(c)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.081 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.533 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(p)-1(h)-1(o)-1(n)-1(et)2(i)2(c m)-5(easu)-1(r)1(em)-5(en)-1(t)2(s an)-1(d)-1( cat)2(eg)-1(o)-1(r)1(i)2(cal)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.003 Tw -8.04 -1.162 Td [(phonol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( m)-4(e)1(a)1(s)1(ur)2(e)1(m)-4(e)1(nt)3(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( t)3(a)1(ke)1(n dur)2(i)3(ng e)1(a)1(c)1(h s)1(ound f)2(i)3(l)3(e)]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 25.349 0 Td (. )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.179 Tw -25.349 -1.162 Td [(T)-2(h)-1(es)1(e i)3(n)-1(cl)3(u)-1(d)-1(e:)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.178 Tw 0.435 0 Td [(pi)3(t)3(c)1(h r)2(a)1(nge)1(,)3( t)3(ona)1(l)3( i)3(nve)1(nt)3(or)2(y,)3( t)3(ot)3(a)1(l)3( num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)2( )]TJ 0.055 Tw -6.555 -1.162 Td [(pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3(s)1( a)1(nd bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)1(,)3( a)1(nd t)3(he)1( f)2(r)2(e)1(que)1(nc)1(y of)2( us)1(e)1( of)2( )]TJ 0.174 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(e)1(a)1(c)1(h t)3(ype)1( of)2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3( a)1(nd bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.365 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.177 Tw 0.431 0 Td [(C)-5(u)-3(rre)-2(n)-3(tly)-3(,)1( th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.401 Tw -19.796 -1.162 Td [(r)2(e)1(s)1(ul)3(t)3(s)1( )1(pr)2(e)1(se)1(nt)2(e)1(d)-1( )1(r)2(e)1(fl)3(e)1(c)1(t)3( )1(t)3(he)1( )1(w)-3(hol)3(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 15.46 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.403 Tw 0.657 0 Td [(B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li d)-3(a)-2(ta)-2( s)-1(e)-2(t,)1( b)-3(u)-3(t )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.418 Tw -16.117 -1.189 Td [(a)1(nnot)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(ons)1( f)2(or)2( t)3(he)1( E)-1(ngl)3(i)3(s)1(h da)1(t)3(a)1( s)1(e)1(t)3( a)1(r)2(e)1( i)3(nc)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(t)3(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.465 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.674 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.131 Tw -24.139 -1.162 Td [(p)-3(r)-1(e)-2(lim)-7(in)-3(a)-2(r)-1(y)-3( r)-1(e)-2(s)-2(u)-3(lts)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.759 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.129 Tw 0.385 0 Td [(p)-1(r)1(esen)-1(t)2(ed)-1( h)-1(er)1(e r)1(ef)1(l)2(ect)2( o)-1(n)-1(e r)1(ep)-1(et)2(i)2(t)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1( f)1(r)1(o)-1(m)-5( )]TJ 0.194 Tw -8.144 -1.162 Td [(each)-1( sp)-1(eech)-1( st)2(y)-1(l)2(e f)1(o)-1(r)1( each)-1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(.)2( F)-2(o)-1(r)1( t)2(h)-1(e B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( d)-1(at)2(a,)2( a )]TJ 0.245 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(r)2(a)1(ndom)-4( )1(s)1(a)1(m)-4(pl)3(e)1( of)1( )1(t)3(he)1( )1(da)1(t)3(a)1( )]TJ -0.006 Tw 12.239 0 Td [(h)-1(as )]TJ 1.851 0 Td [(al)2(so)-1( )]TJ 2.133 0 Td [(b)-1(een)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.244 Tw 2.413 0 Td [(t)3(r)2(a)1(ns)1(c)1(r)2(i)3(be)2(d by)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 6.516 0 Td (a )Tj -25.153 -1.135 Td [(s)1(e)1(c)1(ond )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0 Tw 3.068 0 Td [(tr)-1(a)-2(n)-3(s)-2(c)-2(r)-1(ib)-3(e)-2(r)-1( to)-3( c)-2(h)-3(e)-2(c)-2(k)-3( f)-1(o)-3(r)-1( in)-3(te)-2(r)-1(tr)-1(a)-2(n)-3(s)-2(c)-2(r)-1(ib)-3(e)-2(r)-1( r)-1(e)-2(lia)-2(b)-3(ility)-3(.)]TJ 0 Tc 20.318 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.095 Tw -21.764 -1.541 Td [(T)-1(r)3(a)1(ns)2(c)1(r)3(i)4(be)1(r)3(s)2( i)4(n bot)4(h l)4(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)2( w)-3(e)1(r)3(e)1( t)4(r)3(a)1(i)4(ne)1(d onl)4(y on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 21.771 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.352 0 Td (non)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.159 Tw -23.745 -1.162 Td [(I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )1(s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h )1(m)-5(a)1(t)2(e)1(r)2(i)3(al)3(s)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 9.35 0 Td [(f)-1(ro)-3(m)-6( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.158 Tw 2.385 0 Td [(out)3(s)1(i)3(de)1( of)2( t)3(he)1( c)1(ur)2(r)2(e)1(nt)3( s)1(t)3(udy)]TJ 0.006 Tc 11.736 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.176 Tw -23.471 -1.162 Td [(w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( e)1(nc)1(our)2(a)1(ge)1(d t)3(o pr)2(opos)1(e)1( ne)1(w)-3( t)3(one)1(s)1( or)2( t)3(a)1(ke)1( not)3(e)1( of)2( ne)1(w)-3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.292 Tw T* [(to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(l in)-3(te)-2(r)-1(a)-2(c)-2(tio)-3(n)-3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.3 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.289 Tw 0.545 0 Td [(w)-3(he)1(n a)1(ppr)2(oa)1(c)1(hi)3(ng t)3(he)1( I)2(D)-3(S)-1( a)1(nd non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 15.786 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.576 Tw -23.969 -1.162 Td [(r)3(e)2(c)2(o)1(r)3(d)1(i)4(n)1(g)1(s)2( )1(f)2(r)3(o)1(m)-3( )1(t)4(h)1(e)2( )1(c)2(u)1(r)3(r)3(e)2(n)1(t)4( )1(s)2(t)4(u)1(d)1(y)1(.)4( )1(T)-1(h)1(i)4(s)2( )]TJ 19.603 0 Td [(w)-3(a)1(s)1( done)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.379 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.832 0 Td [(to)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.185 Tw -24.814 -1.162 Td [(d)-1(i)2(sco)-1(u)-1(r)1(ag)-1(e t)2(r)1(an)-1(scr)1(i)2(b)-1(er)1(s f)1(r)1(o)-1(m)-5( f)1(o)-1(r)1(ci)2(n)-1(g)-1( asp)-1(ect)2(s o)-1(f)1( t)2(h)-1(e n)-1(o)-1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.632 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.901 Tw -23.969 -1.162 Td [(i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( ph)1(onol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( gr)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)2( )1(ont)3(o w)-3(ha)1(t)3( c)1(oul)3(d )]TJ 0.09 Tw 0 -1.189 TD [(hypot)3(he)1(t)3(i)3(c)1(a)1(l)3(l)3(y be)1( a)1( c)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(t)3(e)1(l)3(y di)3(f)2(f)2(e)1(r)2(e)1(nt)3( gr)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)2( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.96 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.347 0 Td [(A)-6(ll )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.307 Tw -24.307 -1.162 Td [(t)1(o)-2(n)-2(e)-1(s)-1( t)1(r)1(a)-1(n)-1(s)-1(cri)1(b)-2(e)-1(d)-2( i)1(n)-2( ID)-5(S)-2( w)-5(e)-1(re)-1( a)-1(l)1(s)-1(o)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 15.473 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.305 Tw 0.562 0 Td [(f)2(ound i)3(n )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 4.277 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 1.8 0 Td (non)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 1.858 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.152 Tw -23.969 -1.162 Td [(r)3(e)2(c)2(o)1(r)3(d)1(i)4(n)1(g)1(s)2( i)4(n)1( t)4(h)1(i)4(s)2( s)2(t)4(u)1(d)1(y)]TJ 0.006 Tc 9.951 0 Td [(,)3( i)3(nc)1(l)3(udi)3(ng t)3(w)-3(o t)3(one)1(s)1( i)3(n B)-3(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( t)3(ha)1(t)3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.181 Tw -9.951 -1.162 Td [(ha)1(d not)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.197 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.438 0 Td [(y)-1(et)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.238 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.181 Tw 0.438 0 Td [(be)1(e)1(n i)3(de)1(nt)3(i)3(f)2(i)3(e)1(d i)3(n pr)2(e)1(vi)3(ous)1( w)-3(or)2(k)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.912 0 Td ( )Tj 0.438 0 Td (\()Tj 0.007 Tc 0.181 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(a)1(nd w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( not)3( )]TJ -0.004 Tw -19.999 -1.135 Td [(f)2(ound i)3(n t)3(he)1( t)3(r)3(a)1(i)3(ni)3(ng f)2(i)3(l)3(e)1(s)2(\))]TJ 0.004 Tc 0 Tw 10.64 0 Td [(: L)-5(+)-4(H)-6(*)-3(, M)-9(%)]TJ 0 Tc 5.217 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.363 Tw -14.489 -1.541 Td [(T)-2(o)-1( an)-1(al)3(y)-1(ze ch)-1(an)-1(g)-1(es)1( b)-1(et)]TJ 0.007 Tc 10.581 0 Td [(w)-3(e)1(e)1(n t)3(he)1( di)3(s)1(t)3(r)2(i)3(but)3(i)3(on of)2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h )]TJ 0.041 Tw -12.203 -1.162 Td [(a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3( a)1(nd bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1( t)3(ype)1(s)1( be)1(t)3(w)-3(e)1(e)1(n )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 16.927 0 Td [(s)-1(t)1(y)-2(l)1(e)-1(s)-1(,)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.041 Tw 2.86 0 Td [(pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(ons)1( of)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.089 Tw -19.787 -1.162 Td [(each)-1( t)2(o)-1(n)-1(e t)2(y)-1(p)-1(e w)-4(er)1(e cal)2(cu)-1(l)2(at)2(ed)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.804 0 Td (,)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.089 Tw 0.345 0 Td [(ag)-1(g)-1(r)1(eg)-1(at)2(ed)-1( acr)1(o)-1(ss r)1(ep)-1(et)2(i)2(t)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1(s.)2( )]TJ 0.595 Tw -13.402 -1.162 Td [(S)-2(ep)-1(ar)1(at)2(e m)]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.597 Tw 5.128 0 Td [(ix)-3(e)-2(d)-3( )-1(e)-2(f)-1(f)-1(e)-2(c)-2(ts)-2( lo)-3(g)-3(is)-2(tic)-2( m)-7(o)-3(d)-2(e)-2(ls)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.911 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.597 Tw 0.851 0 Td [(w)-6(e)-2(r)-1(e)-2( b)-3(u)-3(ilt f)-1(o)-3(r)-1( )]TJ 0.044 Tw -18.891 -1.162 Td [(in)-3(d)-3(iv)-3(id)-3(u)-3(a)-2(l to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(l e)-2(le)-2(m)-7(e)-2(n)-3(ts)-2(, w)-6(ith)-2( th)-3(e)-1( p)-3(ro)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.041 Tw 15.871 0 Td [(por)2(t)3(i)3(on of)2( a)1(n i)3(ndi)3(vi)3(dua)1(l)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.303 Tw -15.871 -1.162 Td [(t)2(o)-1(n)-1(al)2( el)2(em)-5(en)-1(t)2( as t)2(h)-1(e d)-1(ep)-1(en)-1(d)-1(en)-1(t)2( v)-1(ar)1(i)2(ab)-1(l)2(e)1(,)2( sp)-1(eech)-1( st)2(y)-1(l)2(e an)-1(d)-1( )]TJ 0.178 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(s)1(pe)1(a)1(ke)1(r)2( s)1(e)1(x a)1(s)1( f)1(i)3(xe)1(d e)1(f)1(f)1(e)1(c)1(t)3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.81 0 Td (,)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.178 Tw 0.434 0 Td [(an)-1(d)-1( r)1(an)-1(d)-1(o)-1(m)-5( ef)1(f)1(ect)2(s b)-1(y)-1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1( )]TJ -0.006 Tw -12.498 -1.189 Td [(\()2(c)1(f)1(.)3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 1.866 0 Td [([)3(2)1(5)1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.231 Tw 0.488 0 Td [(f)2(or)3( a)1(dva)1(nt)3(a)1(ge)1(s)2( of)2( l)3(ogi)3(s)2(t)3(i)3(c)1( m)-3(ode)1(l)3(s)2( f)2(or)3( pr)3(opor)3(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -4.043 -1.162 Td [(d)-1(at)2(a\))]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.026 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.541 0 Td (R)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.286 Tw 0.676 0 Td [(esu)-1(l)2(t)2(s r)1(ep)-1(o)-1(r)1(t)2(ed)-1( as si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2( w)-4(er)1(e si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2( w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.001 Tw -3.496 -1.135 Td [(B)-5(o)-3(n)-3(f)-1(e)-2(rro)-3(n)-3(i c)-2(o)-3(rre)-2(c)-2(tio)-3(n)-3(s)-1( f)-1(o)-3(r m)-6(u)-3(ltip)-3(le)-2( c)-2(o)-3(m)-6(p)-3(a)-2(ris)-1(o)-3(n)-3(s)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.9 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 142.5271 290.36 Tm (3.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td (Results)Tj ( )Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 56.52 269.24 Tm [(3.)4(1.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.305 0 Td (P)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.621 0 Td [(h)-2(o)-1(n)-2(et)2(i)3(c ch)-2(a)-1(n)-2(g)-1(es)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.86 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.001 Tw 0.254 0 Td [(i)1(n)-4( I)-1(D)-7(S)]TJ 0.008 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.796 0 Td [(:)3( b)-1(ot)3(h)-1( l)4(an)-1(gu)-1(age)1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.115 0 Td ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.008 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 252.68 Tm [(F)-2(0)-1( d)-1(at)2(a w)-4(as ex)-1(t)2(r)1(act)2(ed)-1( at)2( 1)-1(0)-1(m)-5(s i)2(n)-1(t)2(er)1(v)-1(al)2(s f)1(r)1(o)-1(m)-5( t)2(h)-1(e r)1(eco)-1(r)1(d)-1(ed)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.593 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.264 0 Td [(f)-1(il)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.901 0 Td (es )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.231 Tw -24.758 -1.162 Td [(us)1(i)3(ng R)-2(A)-3(P)-1(T)-1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.762 0 Td (\()Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.338 0 Td [([)3(2)1(6)1(])]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.689 0 Td (\))Tj 0.003 Tc 0.234 Tw 0.338 0 Td (. M)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.231 Tw 1.642 0 Td [(e)1(a)1(n,)3( m)-4(i)3(ni)3(m)-4(um)-4(,)3( a)1(nd m)-4(a)1(xi)3(m)-4(um)-4( f)2(0 \()2(i)3(n )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.217 Tw -9.767 -1.189 Td [(H)-4(z\))1(,)2( as w)-4(el)2(l)2( as f)1(0)-1( r)1(an)-1(g)-1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 10.665 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.216 Tw 0.473 0 Td [(a)1(nd c)1(ha)1(nge)1( i)3(n f)2(0 va)1(r)2(i)3(a)1(bi)3(l)3(i)3(t)3(y)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.023 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.473 0 Td [(w)-4(er)1(e )]TJ 0.159 Tw -23.633 -1.162 Td [(cal)2(cu)-1(l)2(at)2(ed)-1( o)-1(v)-1(er)1( each)-1( p)-1(h)-1(r)1(ase an)-1(d)-1( av)-1(er)1(ag)-1(ed)-1( acr)1(o)-1(ss p)-1(h)-1(r)1(ases f)1(o)-1(r)1( )]TJ 0.032 Tw T* [(each)-1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(,)2( f)1(o)-1(l)2(l)2(o)-1(w)-4(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw [([)1(5)-1(])]TJ 0.003 Tc 0.035 Tw [(. P)-4(a)-2(i)]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.034 Tw 13.029 0 Td [(r)1(ed)-1( )1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.864 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.035 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(te)-2(s)-2(ts)-2( in)-3(d)-3(ic)-2(a)-2(te)-2(d)-3( s)-2(ig)-3(n)-3(if)-1(i)1(c)-2(a)-2(n)-3(t )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.121 Tw -15.231 -1.162 Td [(i)1(n)-2(c)-1(re)-1(a)-1(s)-1(e)-1(s)-1( i)2(n)-2( ID)-5(S)-3( fo)-2(r )]TJ 0.12 Tw 8.818 0 Td [(m)-5(ean)-1( f0)-1(,)2( m)-5(ax)-1(i)2(m)-5(u)-1(m)-5( f0)-1(,)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.118 Tw 10.002 0 Td [(f)2(0 r)3(a)1(nge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.471 0 Td (,)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.118 Tw 0.375 0 Td [(a)1(nd f)2(0 )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -22.919 -1.162 Td [(v)-3(a)-2(r)-1(ia)-2(b)-3(ility)-3(,)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.419 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.002 Tw 0.256 0 Td [(a)-2(ll w)-6(ith)-3( p)-3( <)-4( 0)-3(.0)-3(1)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0 Tw 6.692 0 Td [(,)3( but)3( no c)1(ha)1(nge)1( i)3(n m)-4(i)3(ni)3(m)-4(um)-4( f)1(0)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0.003 Tw 12.544 0 Td [(, f)-2(o)-3(r)-1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -23.911 -1.892 Td ( )Tj 9.73 0 Td ( )Tj 6.486 0 Td ( )Tj ET 56.52 175.64 144 0.48 re f BT /TT0 1 Tf 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 163.4 Tm ( )Tj 6 0 0 6 56.52 157.16 Tm (1)Tj 8.88 0 0 8.88 59.52 153.08 Tm ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.191 Tw 0.447 0 Td [(I)3(n)1( )1(p)1(i)4(l)4(o)1(t)4( )1(w)-2(o)1(r)3(k)1( )1(w)-2(h)1(e)2(n)1( )1(a)2(n)1( )1(i)4(n)1(f)2(a)2(n)1(t)4( )1(w)-2(a)2(s)2( )1(i)4(n)1( )1(t)4(h)1(e)2( )1(r)3(o)1(o)1(m)-3(,)4( )1(t)4(h)1(e)2( )1(i)4(n)1(f)2(a)2(n)1(t)4( )]TJ 0.319 Tw -0.785 -1.162 Td [(w)-3(oul)3(d of)2(t)3(e)1(n f)2(us)1(s)1( a)1(nd c)1(r)2(y,)3( di)3(s)1(t)3(ur)2(bi)3(ng t)3(he)1( a)1(udi)3(o r)2(e)1(c)1(or)2(di)3(ng,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.141 Tw T* [(cau)-1(si)2(n)-1(g)-1( d)-1(i)2(sf)1(l)2(u)-1(en)-1(ci)2(es i)2(n)-1( t)2(h)-1(e su)-1(b)-1(j)2(ect)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.14 Tw 14.422 0 Td [(\222)3(s)2( )1(s)2(p)1(e)2(e)2(c)2(h)1(,)4( )1(a)2(n)1(d)1( i)4(n)1(t)4(e)2(r)3(r)3(u)1(p)1(t)4(i)4(n)1(g)1( )]TJ 0.02 Tw -14.422 -1.162 Td [(hi)3(m)-4(/)3(he)1(r)2( a)1(t)3( unpr)2(e)1(di)3(c)1(t)3(a)1(bl)3(e)1( i)3(nt)3(e)1(r)2(va)1(l)3(s)1(.)3( A)-3(s)1( t)3(he)1( s)1(t)3(udy of)2( i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( )]TJ 0.195 Tw 0 -1.189 TD [(phonol)3(ogy i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( i)3(s)1( i)3(n i)3(t)3(s)1( be)1(gi)3(nni)3(ng s)1(t)3(a)1(ge)1(s)1(,)3( w)-3(e)1( de)1(c)1(i)3(de)1(d t)3(o )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(ab)-1(st)2(r)1(act)2( aw)-4(ay)-1( f)1(r)1(o)-1(m)-5( t)2(h)-1(ese d)-1(i)2(st)2(u)-1(r)1(b)-1(an)-1(ces f)1(o)-1(r)1( t)2(h)-1(e t)2(i)2(m)-5(e b)-1(ei)2(n)-1(g)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.163 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.293 Tw 5.513 74.378 Td [(bot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)]TJ 0.006 Tc 6.404 0 Td [(.)3( T)-2(he)1(s)1(e)1( r)2(e)1(s)1(ul)3(t)3(s)1( a)1(r)2(e)1( c)1(ons)1(i)3(s)1(t)3(e)1(nt)3( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h pr)2(e)1(vi)3(ous)1( )]TJ -0.006 Tw -6.404 -1.162 Td [(s)1(t)3(udi)3(e)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.126 Tw 3.199 0 Td [(of)2( I)2(D)-3(S)-1( i)3(n m)-4(a)1(ny l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1(,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 11.74 0 Td [(s)1(uppo)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 2.421 0 Td [(r)1(t)]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.619 0 Td [(in)-3(g)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.295 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.13 Tw 0.383 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( v)-3(a)-2(lid)-3(ity)-3( o)-3(f)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.946 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.155 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [(pr)2(ope)1(r)2(t)3(i)3(e)1(s)1( of)2( t)3(he)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.156 Tw 7.371 0 Td [(s)1(i)3(m)-4(ul)3(a)1(t)3(e)1(d I)2(D)-3(S)-1( r)2(e)1(c)1(or)2(de)1(d )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 10.355 0 Td [(h)-2(e)-1(re)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.155 Tw 2.156 0 Td [(a)1(s)1( be)1(a)1(r)2(i)3(ng on )]TJ -0.003 Tw -19.882 -1.135 Td [(pr)2(ope)1(r)2(t)3(i)3(e)1(s)1( of)2( )]TJ 5.404 0 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S )1(i)4(n)1( )1(g)1(e)2(n)1(e)2(r)3(a)2(l)4(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.164 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 311.1599 710.6 Tm [(3.)4(2.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(P)-2(h)-1(on)-1(ol)4(ogi)4(c)1(al)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 5.844 0 Td [(ch)-2(a)-1(n)-2(g)-1(es)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.001 Tw 3.698 0 Td [(i)1(n)-4( I)-1(D)-7(S)-4(: B)-6(e)-2(n)-4(g)-3(a)-3(l)1(i)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.664 0 Td ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.102 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 311.1599 693.8 Tm [(W)-7(h)-1(i)2(l)2(e t)2(h)-1(e n)-1(u)-1(m)-5(b)-1(er)1( o)-1(f)1( p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2(l)2(y)-1( d)-1(ecr)1(eased)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 24.231 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.358 0 Td (by )Tj -24.589 -1.162 Td (7%)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.351 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.021 Tw 0.278 0 Td [(i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( \()2(t)3(\()3(9\))2(=)-1(3.)3(1,)3( p=)-1(0.)3(01\))2(,)4( t)3(he)2( pr)3(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on )]TJ 16.94 0 Td [(of)2( f)2(oc)1(us)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.318 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-6(a)-1(rk)-2(i)1(n)-2(g)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.378 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.385 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [(p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2(l)2(y)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 15.825 0 Td (. )Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.894 0 Td (P)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.564 0 Td [(r)3(o)1(p)1(o)1(r)3(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.772 0 Td (s)Tj 0.394 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.384 Tw 0.641 0 Td [(of)2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.147 Tw -22.09 -1.162 Td [(accen)-1(t)2(s b)-1(et)2(w)-4(een)-1( sp)-1(eech)-1( st)2(y)-1(l)2(es ar)1(e sh)-1(o)-1(w)-4(n)-1( b)-1(el)2(o)-1(w)-4( i)2(n)-1( F)-2(i)2(g)-1(u)-1(r)1(e 1)-1(.)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.058 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(T)-1(he)1( pr)3(opor)3(t)4(i)4(on of)2( f)2(H)-3(* a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)4(s)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 12.835 0 Td [(s)1(i)3(gni)3(f)1(i)3(c)1(a)1(nt)3(l)3(y )]TJ 0.06 Tw 5.383 0 Td [(i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1( f)1(r)1(o)-1(m)-5( an)-1( )]TJ -0.006 Tw -18.218 -1.189 Td [(av)-1(er)1(ag)-1(e )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 3.451 0 Td [(o)-2(f )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 1.146 0 Td [(0)-3(.9)]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.046 Tw 1.267 0 Td [(%)-6( acr)1(o)-1(ss sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s t)2(o)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 8.859 0 Td [(5)-3(.0)]TJ 0.011 Tc -0.011 Tw 1.267 0 Td (% )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 1.145 0 Td (in)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.788 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc 0.047 Tw 0.301 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)-2( )1(\()]TJ /C2_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw <0001>Tj /TT0 1 Tf 6 0 0 6 497.7471 640.52 Tm (IDS)Tj 8.88 0 0 8.88 507.415 641.96 Tm ( )Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.301 0 Td (= )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.873 0 Td [(2)-3(.1)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0.048 Tw 1.267 0 Td [(, p)-3( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -24.541 -1.162 Td (=)Tj 0.572 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.732 0 Td (2e)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.957 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(6)-2(\).)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.098 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.475 Tw 0.732 0 Td [(T)-1(he)1( pr)3(opor)3(t)4(i)4(on of)2( L)-1(*+f)2(H)-3( a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)4(s)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 16.108 0 Td [(s)1(i)3(gni)3(f)1(i)3(c)1(a)1(nt)3(l)3(y )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.348 Tw -20.535 -1.162 Td [(i)1(n)-2(c)-1(re)-1(a)-1(s)-1(e)-1(d)-2( )1(fro)-2(m)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.4 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.346 Tw 0.603 0 Td [(1.)3(9%)-5( t)3(o 4.)3(1%)-5(,)3( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h a)1( l)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1(r)2( i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1( f)2(or)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -7.003 -1.162 Td [(f)1(em)-4(al)2(es)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.152 0 Td ( )Tj 0.374 0 Td (\()Tj /C2_0 1 Tf 0.338 0 Td <0001>Tj /TT0 1 Tf 6 0 0 6 350.05 609.56 Tm (IDS)Tj ( )Tj 0.179 Tw 2.041 0 Td (nested in SEX)Tj 0 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 398.7732 611 Tm ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.118 Tw 0.374 0 Td [(=)-1( 1.)3(0,)3( p =)-1( 0.)3(00)1(7)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 6.948 0 Td [(\))1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.591 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.117 Tw 0.374 0 Td [(T)-1(he)1( pr)3(opor)3(t)4(i)4(on of)2( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -18.154 -1.162 Td (\()Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(d)-1(ef)1(au)-1(l)2(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.814 0 Td (\))Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.611 Tw 0.867 0 Td [(L)-2(*)-1( accen)-1(t)3(s)1( s)1(i)3(g)-1(n)-1(i)3(f)1(i)3(can)-1(t)3(l)3(y)-1( d)-1(ecr)2(eas)1(ed)-1(,)3( w)-4(h)-1(i)3(l)3(e t)3(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -4.356 -1.162 Td [(pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.279 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(o)-2(f )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 1.098 0 Td [(\()3(n)1(o)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.195 0 Td [(d)-3(e)-2(f)-1(a)-2(u)-3(lt\))-1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 3.405 0 Td [(H)-4(*)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2(l)2(y)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 14.128 0 Td ( )Tj ET 1 1 1 scn /GS1 gs 336.84 412.52 175.919 175.919 re f /GS0 gs 336.84 412.52 175.919 175.919 re f q 336.84 412.52 175.919 175.919 re W n /CS0 CS 1 1 1 SCN 0.209 w 1 j 1 J q 1 0 0 1 336.84 412.52 cm 0 0 m 0 175.922 l 175.922 175.922 l 175.922 0 l h S Q Q 355.006 508.265 70.844 70.468 re f q 355.006 508.265 70.844 70.468 re W n /CS0 CS 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN 0.209 w 1 j q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 519.1221 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 534.423 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 549.7239 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 565.0283 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 511.4682 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 526.7726 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 542.0735 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 557.3744 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 572.6788 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q Q /CS0 CS 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w 1 j q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l S Q 0.97 0.46 0.43 scn 359.837 574.647 28.981 -63.179 re f 392.038 566.315 28.981 -54.847 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.209 w q 1 0 0 1 403.3085 567.0731 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 567.0731 cm 0 0 m 0 -1.52 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 403.3085 565.5535 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 371.1071 575.5303 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 575.5303 cm 0 0 m 0 -1.767 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 371.1071 573.7638 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 355.006 508.265 70.844 70.468 re W n 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l 70.843 70.468 l 70.843 0 l h S Q Q 1 1 1 scn 437.732 508.265 70.844 70.468 re f 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 522.2901 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 543.9305 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 565.5743 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 511.4682 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 533.112 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 554.7524 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 576.3928 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 457.053 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l S Q 0.49 0.68 0 scn 442.562 549.38 28.981 -37.912 re f 474.764 570.791 28.981 -59.322 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.209 w q 1 0 0 1 486.0343 575.5303 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 575.5303 cm 0 0 m 0 -9.483 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 486.0343 566.0472 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 453.8329 552.3668 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 457.053 552.3668 cm 0 0 m 0 -5.971 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 453.8329 546.396 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 437.732 508.265 70.844 70.468 re W n 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 508.2654 cm 0 0 m 0 70.468 l 70.843 70.468 l 70.843 0 l h S Q Q 1 1 1 scn 355.006 425.543 70.844 70.464 re f q 355.006 425.543 70.844 70.464 re W n 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 436.2746 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 451.3286 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 466.3861 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 481.4436 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 428.7459 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 443.8034 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 458.8574 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 473.9149 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 488.9689 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l S Q 0 0.75 0.77 scn 359.837 457.498 28.981 -28.752 re f 392.038 490.287 28.981 -61.541 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.209 w q 1 0 0 1 403.3085 492.8046 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 492.8046 cm 0 0 m 0 -5.032 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 403.3085 487.7726 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 371.1071 459.9493 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 459.9493 cm 0 0 m 0 -4.903 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 371.1071 455.0461 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 355.006 425.543 70.844 70.464 re W n 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l 70.843 70.464 l 70.843 0 l h S Q Q 1 1 1 scn 437.732 425.543 70.844 70.464 re f 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 434.8558 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 447.0722 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 459.2886 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 471.505 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 483.7249 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 495.9413 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.07 w q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 428.7459 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 440.9623 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 453.1786 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 465.3986 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 477.6149 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 489.8313 cm 0 0 m 70.843 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 457.053 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l S Q 0.78 0.49 1 scn 442.562 439.752 28.981 -11.006 re f 474.764 489.633 28.981 -60.887 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.209 w q 1 0 0 1 486.0343 492.8046 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 492.8046 cm 0 0 m 0 -6.343 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 486.0343 486.4617 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 453.8329 440.9936 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 457.053 440.9936 cm 0 0 m 0 -2.486 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 453.8329 438.5072 cm 0 0 m 6.44 0 l S Q 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 425.5431 cm 0 0 m 0 70.464 l 70.843 70.464 l 70.843 0 l h S Q 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 355.006 584.255 70.843 -5.522 re f q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 578.7331 cm 0 0 m 0 5.522 l 70.843 5.522 l 70.843 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 388.0801 580.0558 Tm (L*)Tj ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 437.732 584.255 70.843 -5.522 re f q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 578.7331 cm 0 0 m 0 5.522 l 70.843 5.522 l 70.843 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 470.5441 580.0558 Tm (H*)Tj ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 355.006 501.53 70.843 -5.522 re f q 1 0 0 1 355.0063 496.0074 cm 0 0 m 0 5.522 l 70.843 5.522 l 70.843 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 384.255 497.3313 Tm [(L*+)-1(f)-1(H)]TJ ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 437.732 501.53 70.843 -5.522 re f q 1 0 0 1 437.7321 496.0074 cm 0 0 m 0 5.522 l 70.843 5.522 l 70.843 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 469.9064 497.3313 Tm [(f)-1(H*)]TJ -29.405 3.043 Td [(0.)-1(0)]TJ 0 3.668 TD [(0.)-1(2)]TJ 0 3.667 TD [(0.)-1(4)]TJ 0 3.667 TD [(0.)-1(6)]TJ 0 3.668 TD [(0.)-1(8)]TJ ET 0 0 0 SCN 0 J q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 511.4682 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 526.7726 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 542.0735 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 557.3744 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 572.6788 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 427.8363 510.0307 Tm [(0.)-1(00)]TJ 0 5.187 TD [(0.)-1(02)]TJ 0 5.186 TD [(0.)-1(04)]TJ 0 5.186 TD [(0.)-1(06)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 511.4682 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 533.112 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 554.7524 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 576.3928 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 345.1152 427.3095 Tm [(0.)-1(00)]TJ 0 3.607 TD [(0.)-1(01)]TJ 0 3.608 TD [(0.)-1(02)]TJ 0 3.608 TD [(0.)-1(03)]TJ 0 3.608 TD [(0.)-1(04)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 428.7459 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 443.8034 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 458.8574 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 473.9149 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 353.5215 488.9689 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 427.8363 427.3095 Tm [(0.)-1(00)]TJ 0 2.928 TD [(0.)-1(01)]TJ 0 2.928 TD [(0.)-1(02)]TJ 0 2.927 TD [(0.)-1(03)]TJ 0 2.928 TD [(0.)-1(04)]TJ 0 2.928 TD [(0.)-1(05)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 428.7459 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 440.9623 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 453.1786 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 465.3986 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 477.6149 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 436.2472 489.8313 cm 0 0 m 1.485 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 506.7841 cm 0 0 m 0 1.481 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 506.7841 cm 0 0 m 0 1.481 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 370.38 502.9195 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 457.053 506.7841 cm 0 0 m 0 1.481 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 506.7841 cm 0 0 m 0 1.481 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 453.1046 502.9195 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 374.3272 424.0582 cm 0 0 m 0 1.485 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 406.5287 424.0582 cm 0 0 m 0 1.485 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 370.38 420.1948 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 457.053 424.0582 cm 0 0 m 0 1.485 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 489.2545 424.0582 cm 0 0 m 0 1.485 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.1729 0 0 4.1729 453.1046 420.1948 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj 4.8684 0 0 4.8684 426.5139 415.6601 Tm [(St)28(yl)1(e)]TJ 0 4.8684 -4.8684 0 342.4561 476.5643 Tm [(Me)1(a)1(n)-333(re)1(la)1(tiv)28(e)-333(fre)1(qu)1(e)1(nc)1(y)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 512.783 412.52 Tm ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -22.705 -0.946 Td [(F)-4(ig)-3(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.605 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.077 Tw 0.334 0 Td [(1:)3( C)-2(ha)1(nge)1( i)3(n r)2(e)1(l)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(ve)1( f)2(r)2(e)1(que)1(nc)1(y of)2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.953 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.334 0 Td [(b)-1(et)2(w)-4(een)-1( )]TJ -0.003 Tw -22.226 -1.162 Td [(s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h s)1(t)3(yl)3(e)1(s)1(,)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.573 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(av)-1(er)1(ag)-1(ed)-1( o)-1(v)-1(er)1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s.)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.001 Tw 9.961 0 Td [(E)-4(rro)-3(r b)-3(a)-2(rs)-1( s)-1(h)-3(o)-3(w)-6( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.727 0 Td (\261)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.556 0 Td [(1)1(SE.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.943 0 Td ( )Tj -25.013 -1.162 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.071 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(I)3(n)1( )1(a)2(d)1(d)1(i)4(t)4(i)4(o)1(n,)4( )1(t)]TJ 0.006 Tc 5.355 0 Td [(h)-1(e n)-1(u)-1(m)-5(b)-1(er)1( o)-1(f)1( I)1(P)-2(s si)2(g)-1(n)-1(i)2(f)1(i)2(can)-1(t)2(l)2(y)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.07 Tw 17.049 0 Td [(by 49%)-5( )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.207 Tw -22.404 -1.189 Td [(i)1(n)-2( ID)-5(S)-3( \()1(t)1(\(9)-2(\)=)-3(5)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.205 Tw 6.224 0 Td [(.)3(5,)3( p=)-1(3.)3(8e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.27 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(4)-2(\) )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.205 Tw 1.306 0 Td [(a)1(nd t)3(he)1( num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 8.488 0 Td [(ip)-3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.183 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.462 0 Td (by )Tj 1.475 0 Td (21)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (%)Tj 1.858 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -25.602 -1.162 Td [(\()1(t)2(\()1(9)-1(\))1(=)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.372 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.205 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(3.)3(5,)3( p=)-1(0.)3(006\))2(,)3( w)-3(hi)3(l)3(e)1( t)3(he)1( num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)2( A)-3(P)-1(s)1( s)1(i)3(gni)3(f)2(i)3(c)1(a)1(nt)3(l)3(y )]TJ 0.19 Tw -2.71 -1.162 Td [(de)1(c)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(d by 10%)-5( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 11.522 0 Td [(\()1(t)2(\()1(9)-1(\))1(=)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.372 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(3)-3(.5)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.191 Tw 1.267 0 Td [(,)3( p=)-1(6.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.539 0 Td (5)Tj 0.507 0 Td (e)Tj 0.45 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(3)-2(\).)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.098 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.19 Tw 0.447 0 Td [(A)-3(m)-3(ong t)3(he)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.453 Tw -20.877 -1.162 Td [(A)-4(P)-2( t)2(o)-1(n)-1(e t)2(y)-1(p)-1(es,)2( t)2(h)-1(er)1(e w)-4(as n)-1(o)-1( )]TJ -0.006 Tw 14.301 0 Td [(s)1(i)3(gni)3(f)1(i)3(c)1(a)1(nt)3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.452 Tw 4.987 0 Td [(c)1(ha)1(nge)1( i)3(n t)3(he)1( )]TJ 0.414 Tw -19.289 -1.162 Td [(pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on of)2( L)-1(a)1( t)3(one)1(s)1(,)3( but)3( t)3(he)1( pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.423 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc 0.416 Tw 0.671 0 Td [(o)-2(f H)-5(a)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.698 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.671 0 Td [(t)3(one)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.096 Tw -23.463 -1.162 Td [(s)1(i)3(gni)3(f)1(i)3(c)1(a)1(nt)3(l)3(y de)1(c)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(d i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.891 0 Td (\()Tj /C2_0 1 Tf 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pr)3(opor)3(t)3(i)3(on of)2( I)3(P)-1( t)3(one)1( t)3(ype)1(s)2( a)1(r)3(e)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.618 Tw -6.645 -1.189 Td [(s)1(how)-3(n i)3(n F)-1(i)3(gur)2(e)1( 2.)3( T)]TJ 0.007 Tc 10.958 0 Td [(he)1( pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on of)2( H)-3(L)-1(H)-3(%)-5( t)3(one)1(s)1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -10.958 -1.162 Td (s)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.083 Tw 0.394 0 Td [(ig)-3(n)-3(if)-1(ic)-2(a)-2(n)-3(tly)-3( in)-3(c)-2(r)-1(e)-2(a)-2(s)-2(e)-2(d)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.081 Tw 9.173 0 Td [(f)1(r)2(o)-1(m)-4( an)-1( av)-1(er)2(ag)-1(e o)-1(f)1( 8)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.776 0 Td (%)Tj 0.844 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.08 Tw 0.337 0 Td [(t)3(o 17%)-5( )]TJ [(i)3(n I)3(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw -19.525 -1.162 Td (\()Tj /C2_0 1 Tf 0.338 0 Td <0001>Tj /TT0 1 Tf 6 0 0 6 318.7361 257.72 Tm (IDS)Tj 8.88 0 0 8.88 328.4041 259.16 Tm ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.058 Tw 0.312 0 Td [(=)-4( 0)-3(.8)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.15 0 Td (0)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.056 Tw 0.507 0 Td [(,)3( p =)-1( 1.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.028 0 Td (9)Tj 0.507 0 Td (e)Tj 0.45 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.338 0 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J q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 645.2526 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 663.9833 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 682.7103 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 701.4411 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 641.7745 cm 0 0 m 0 76.524 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 641.7745 cm 0 0 m 0 76.524 l S Q 0.49 0.68 0 scn 189.569 712.532 31.472 -67.28 re f 224.538 691.97 31.472 -46.717 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.227 w q 1 0 0 1 236.7773 695.0062 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 695.0062 cm 0 0 m 0 -6.069 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 236.7773 688.9376 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 201.8082 714.8207 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 714.8207 cm 0 0 m 0 -4.577 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 201.8082 710.2438 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 184.324 641.775 76.932 76.524 re W n 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 641.7745 cm 0 0 m 0 76.524 l 76.932 76.524 l 76.932 0 l h S Q Q 1 1 1 scn 94.487 551.942 76.932 76.521 re f 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 564.9557 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 584.0264 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 603.097 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 622.1677 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.076 w q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 555.4204 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 574.4911 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 593.5617 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 612.6323 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 115.4692 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 150.4383 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l S Q 0 0.75 0.77 scn 99.733 575.243 31.472 -19.822 re f 134.702 617.738 31.472 -62.318 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.227 w q 1 0 0 1 146.9414 624.9848 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 150.4383 624.9848 cm 0 0 m 0 -14.494 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 146.9414 610.4911 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 111.9723 578.0334 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 115.4692 578.0334 cm 0 0 m 0 -5.582 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 111.9723 572.4518 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l 76.932 76.521 l 76.932 0 l h S Q 1 1 1 scn 184.324 551.942 76.932 76.521 re f q 184.324 551.942 76.932 76.521 re W n 0.98 0.98 0.98 SCN 0 J q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 564.7443 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 583.392 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 602.0397 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 620.6873 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q Q 0.9 0.9 0.9 SCN 0.076 w 0 J q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 555.4204 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 574.0681 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 592.7158 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 611.3635 cm 0 0 m 76.932 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l S Q 0.78 0.49 1 scn 189.569 586.375 31.472 -30.955 re f 224.538 619.83 31.472 -64.41 re f 0 0 0 SCN 0.227 w q 1 0 0 1 236.7773 624.9848 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 624.9848 cm 0 0 m 0 -10.313 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 236.7773 614.6716 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 201.8082 587.9539 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 587.9539 cm 0 0 m 0 -3.161 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 201.8082 584.793 cm 0 0 m 6.994 0 l S Q q 184.324 551.942 76.932 76.521 re W n 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 551.9424 cm 0 0 m 0 76.521 l 76.932 76.521 l 76.932 0 l h S Q Q 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 94.488 724.296 76.932 -5.997 re f 0.5 0.5 0.5 SCN 1 J q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 718.2988 cm 0 0 m 0 5.997 l 76.932 5.997 l 76.932 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 129.6488 719.7354 Tm (L%)Tj ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 184.324 724.296 76.932 -5.997 re f q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 718.2988 cm 0 0 m 0 5.997 l 76.932 5.997 l 76.932 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 217.7842 719.7354 Tm (LH%)Tj ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 94.488 634.46 76.932 -5.997 re f q 1 0 0 1 94.4877 628.4629 cm 0 0 m 0 5.997 l 76.932 5.997 l 76.932 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 127.9495 629.9006 Tm (HL%)Tj ET 0.8 0.8 0.8 scn 184.324 634.46 76.932 -5.997 re f q 1 0 0 1 184.3236 628.4629 cm 0 0 m 0 5.997 l 76.932 5.997 l 76.932 0 l h S Q BT 0 0 0 scn /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 216.0849 629.9006 Tm (HLH%)Tj -28.704 3.043 Td [(0.)-1(0)]TJ 0 3.353 TD [(0.)-1(1)]TJ 0 3.352 TD [(0.)-1(2)]TJ 0 3.353 TD [(0.)-1(3)]TJ 0 3.352 TD [(0.)-1(4)]TJ ET 0 0 0 SCN 0 J q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 645.2526 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 660.4449 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 675.6372 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 690.8257 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 706.0181 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 175.8433 643.6914 Tm [(0.)-1(0)]TJ 0 4.133 TD [(0.)-1(1)]TJ 0 4.133 TD [(0.)-1(2)]TJ 0 4.133 TD [(0.)-1(3)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 645.2526 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 663.9833 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 682.7103 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 701.4411 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 83.7465 553.8606 Tm [(0.)-1(00)]TJ 0 4.208 TD [(0.)-1(02)]TJ 0 4.208 TD [(0.)-1(04)]TJ 0 4.208 TD [(0.)-1(06)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 555.4204 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 574.4911 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 593.5617 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 92.8752 612.6323 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 173.5774 553.8606 Tm [(0.)-1(00)]TJ 0 4.115 TD [(0.)-1(05)]TJ 0 4.115 TD [(0.)-1(10)]TJ 0 4.115 TD [(0.)-1(15)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 555.4204 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 574.0681 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 592.7158 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 182.7111 611.3635 cm 0 0 m 1.613 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 115.4692 640.1658 cm 0 0 m 0 1.609 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 150.4383 640.1658 cm 0 0 m 0 1.609 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 111.1827 635.9691 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 640.1658 cm 0 0 m 0 1.609 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 640.1658 cm 0 0 m 0 1.609 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 201.0174 635.9691 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 115.4692 550.3299 cm 0 0 m 0 1.612 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 150.4383 550.3299 cm 0 0 m 0 1.612 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 111.1827 546.1345 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 205.3051 550.3299 cm 0 0 m 0 1.612 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 240.2742 550.3299 cm 0 0 m 0 1.612 l S Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.5316 0 0 4.5316 201.0174 546.1345 Tm [(r)-1(ead)]TJ 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 8.049 0 Td (ids)Tj 5.2868 0 0 5.2868 172.1411 541.2098 Tm [(St)28(yl)1(e)]TJ 0 5.2868 -5.2868 0 80.8589 607.3488 Tm [(Me)1(a)1(n)-333(re)1(la)1(tiv)28(e)-333(fre)1(qu)1(e)1(nc)1(y)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 265.7029 537.8 Tm ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.18 Tw -23.557 -0.946 Td [(F)-1(i)3(gur)2(e)1( 2:)3( C)-2(ha)1(nge)1( i)3(n r)2(e)1(l)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(ve)1( f)2(r)2(e)1(que)1(nc)1(y of)2( )]TJ 18.312 0 Td [(I)3(P )1(t)4(o)1(n)1(e)2(s)2( )1(b)1(e)2(t)4(w)-2(e)2(e)2(n)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw -18.312 -1.189 Td [(s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h s)1(t)3(yl)3(e)1(s)1( )]TJ -0.002 Tw 5.573 0 Td [(av)-1(er)1(ag)-1(ed)-1( o)-1(v)-1(er)1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s.)2( E)-2(r)1(r)1(o)-1(r)1( b)-1(ar)1(s sh)-1(o)-1(w)-4( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 16.688 0 Td (\261)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.556 0 Td [(1)1(SE.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.943 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 9.84 0 0 9.84 56.52 498.68 Tm [(3.)4(4.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.524 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.305 0 Td [(S)-2(u)-2(m)-6(m)-6(a)-1(ry)-1( o)-1(f)2( res)1(u)-2(l)3(t)2(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.007 Tc 0.228 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 482.12 Tm [(T)-1(o s)2(um)-3(m)-3(a)1(r)3(i)4(z)1(e)1(,)4( bot)4(h l)4(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)2( s)2(how)-3(e)1(d a)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 18.16 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.23 Tw 0.485 0 Td [(o)-1(v)-1(er)1(al)2(l)2( aco)-1(u)-1(st)2(i)2(c)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.62 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.105 Tw -25.265 -1.162 Td [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( e)1(xpa)1(ns)1(i)3(on of)2( t)3(he)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h r)2(a)1(nge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 15.769 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.362 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 1.825 0 Td [(o)-3(v)-3(e)-2(r)-1(a)-2(ll )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.106 Tw 3.176 0 Td [(i)2(n)-1(cr)1(ease i)2(n)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.127 Tw -21.133 -1.162 Td [(f)-1(0)-3( v)-3(a)-2(ria)-2(b)-3(ility)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.124 Tw [(.)3( B)-3(ot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1( a)1(l)3(s)1(o ha)1(d)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 16.286 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.124 Tw 0.38 0 Td [(phonol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.055 Tw -16.666 -1.162 Td [(i)3(n i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(on:)3( i)3(nc)2(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(s)1( i)3(n t)3(he)1( us)1(e)1( of)2( )]TJ -0.007 Tw 15.298 0 Td (non)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 1.858 0 Td [(d)-3(e)-2(f)-1(a)-2(u)-3(lt )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.056 Tw 3.126 0 Td [(p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s )]TJ 0.01 Tw -20.282 -1.189 Td [(\()2(de)1(s)1(pi)3(t)3(e)1( )1(t)3(he )1(l)3(a)1(c)1(k )1(of)1( )1(i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1( )1(i)3(n )1(pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(ce)]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 16.77 0 Td [(n)-3(ts)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.183 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw 0.265 0 Td [(o)-1(v)-1(er)1(al)2(l)2(\))1(,)2( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eases )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -18.218 -1.162 Td (in)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.788 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.047 Tw 0.304 0 Td [(t)3(he)1( num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)3( i)3(ps)1( a)1(nd I)2(P)-1(s)1(,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.048 Tw 11.198 0 Td [(an)-1(d)-1( f)1(o)-1(r)1( B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2(,)2( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eases i)2(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.77 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.304 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw -24.364 -1.162 Td [(us)1(e)1( of)2( s)1(om)-4(e)1( c)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(x bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)]TJ 0.003 Tc 15.059 0 Td (. )Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.507 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 134.1863 398.12 Tm (4.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td (Discussion)Tj ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.007 Tc 0.299 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 56.52 380.84 Tm [(W)-6(e)1( f)2(ound)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.327 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.299 Tw 0.555 0 Td [(t)3(ha)1(t)3( I)2(D)-3(S)-1( pr)2(os)1(od)1(y)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.299 Tw 8.085 0 Td [(i)3(n a)1( s)1(t)3(or)2(yt)3(e)1(l)3(l)3(i)3(n)1(g c)1(ont)3(e)1(xt)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 10.504 0 Td ( )Tj 0.01 Tc -0.01 Tw 0.555 0 Td (wa)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 1.182 0 Td (s )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.046 Tw -25.208 -1.162 Td [(ch)-1(ar)1(act)2(er)1(i)2(zed)-1( b)-1(y)-1( g)-1(r)1(ad)-1(i)2(en)-1(t)2( p)-1(h)-1(o)-1(n)-1(et)2(i)2(c ch)-1(an)-1(g)-1(es a)]TJ 18.449 0 Td [(s)1( w)-3(e)1(l)3(l)3( a)1(s)1( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -18.449 -1.162 Td (in)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.788 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.387 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 1.625 0 Td [(ch)-1(o)-1(i)2(ce)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.131 Tw 3.032 0 Td [(o)-1(f)1( d)-1(i)2(scr)1(et)2(e t)2(o)-1(n)-1(al)2( el)2(em)-5(en)-1(t)2(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 10.786 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.387 0 Td [(w)-6(ith)]TJ 1.802 0 Td (in)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.788 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.13 Tw 0.387 0 Td [(t)3(he)1( l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.283 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw -25.265 -1.135 Td [(s)1(pe)1(c)1(i)3(f)1(i)3(c)1( i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( gr)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.158 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tw -12.665 -1.541 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.186 Tw [(T)-1(he)1( ove)1(r)3(a)1(l)4(l)4( e)1(xpa)1(ns)2(i)4(on of)2( f)2(0 r)3(a)1(nge)1(,)4( )]TJ 16.111 0 Td [(hi)3(ghe)1(r)2( f)2(0 m)-4(a)1(xi)3(m)-4(a)1( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.463 Tw -16.111 -1.162 Td [(in)-3(c)-2(r)-1(e)-2(a)-2(s)-2(e)-2(d)-3( f)-1(0)-3( v)-3(a)-2(r)-1(ia)-2(b)-3(ility)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.461 Tw 10.986 0 Td [(i)2(n)-1( I)1(D)-4(S)-2( w)-4(as r)1(eal)2(i)2(ze)1(d)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.463 Tw 10.071 0 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3(in)-3( th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.089 Tw -21.057 -1.162 Td [(co)-1(n)-1(st)2(r)1(ai)2(n)-1(t)2(s o)-1(f)1( t)2(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 7.507 0 Td [(l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.088 Tw 3.996 0 Td [(s)1(pe)1(c)1(i)3(f)1(i)3(c)1( gr)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)2(.)3( F)-1(i)3(r)2(s)]TJ 0.007 Tc 9.329 0 Td [(t)3(,)3( w)-3(e)1( f)2(ound )]TJ 0.509 Tw -20.832 -1.162 Td [(t)3(ha)1(t)3( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h va)2(r)2(i)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(on i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( c)1(o)1(ul)3(d)1( be)1( unde)1(r)2(s)1(t)3(ood us)1(i)3(n)1(g )]TJ -0.007 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(phonol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.292 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.08 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(m)-4(ode)1(l)3(s)1( of)1( i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(on)]TJ 0.007 Tc 8.555 0 Td [(:)3( a)1(l)3(l)3( t)3(on)1(e)1(s)2( w)-3(e)2( f)2(ound i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ 0.052 Tw -14.183 -1.162 Td [(w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( a)1(l)3(s)1(o f)2(ound i)3(n non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.51 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)1(D)-4(S)-2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.886 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.309 0 Td [(S)-1(e)1(c)1(ond,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.053 Tw 3.546 0 Td [(ch)-1(an)-1(g)-1(es i)2(n)-1( t)2(h)-1(e ch)-1(o)-1(i)2(ce o)-1(f)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.255 Tw -15.588 -1.189 Td [(t)3(ona)1(l)3( e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-4(e)2(nt)3(s)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( )1(c)1(ha)2(ng)1(e)1(s)1( t)3(ha)1(t)3( c)1(oul)3(d i)3(ndu)1(c)1(e)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 24.364 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.08 Tw -24.364 -1.162 Td [(gr)2(a)1(di)3(e)1(nt)3( ph)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.081 Tw 4.671 0 Td [(o)-1(n)-1(et)2(i)2(c ch)-1(an)-1(g)-1(es o)-1(f)1( h)-1(i)2(g)-1(h)-1(er)1( f)1(0)-1( m)-5(ax)-1(i)2(m)-5(a an)-1(d)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.262 Tw -4.671 -1.162 Td [(f)-1(0)-3( v)-3(a)-2(ria)-2(b)-3(ility)-3(.)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.259 Tw 6.295 0 Td [(B)-2(ot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)2( s)2(how)-3(e)1(d a)1(n i)3(nc)1(r)3(e)1(a)1(s)2(e)1( i)3(n pi)3(t)3(c)1(h )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -6.295 -1.162 Td [(accen)-1(t)2(s )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.161 Tw 3.4 0 Td [(w)-3(i)3(t)3(h hi)3(ghe)1(r)2( t)3(ona)1(l)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.161 Tw 0.418 0 Td [(t)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1(t)3(s)1( a)1(nd )1(m)-4(or)3(e)1( t)3(ur)2(ni)3(ng poi)3(nt)3(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.325 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.418 0 Td [(in)-3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.248 Tw -24.814 -1.162 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S \()3(L)-1(+H)-2(*)1( a)2(n)1(d)1( L)-1(*)1(+H)-2( i)4(n)1( E)-1(n)1(g)1(l)4(i)4(s)2(h)1(;)4( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 15.493 0 Td [(H)-6(*)-3(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 1.998 0 Td [(fH)-5(*)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.577 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.505 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 1.969 0 Td [(L)-1(*+f)2(H)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.767 0 Td ( )Tj 0.505 0 Td (i)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.282 0 Td (n )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.139 Tw -25.096 -1.162 Td [(B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li\); B)-5(e)-2(n)-3(g)-3(a)-2(li a)-2(ls)-1(o)-3( h)-3(a)-2(d)-3( a)-2(n)-3( in)-3(c)-2(re)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.137 Tw 14.968 0 Td [(ase i)2(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.476 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.137 Tw 0.393 0 Td [(u)-1(se o)-1(f)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.589 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.136 Tw 0.393 0 Td [(a)1(n A)-3(P)-1( t)3(one)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.205 Tw -20.819 -1.162 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3( a)-2( h)-3(ig)-3(h)-3(e)-2(r)-1( to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(l ta)-2(r)-1(g)-3(e)-2(t, f)-1(H)-6(a)-2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.494 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.202 Tw 0.459 0 Td [(I)3(n)1( )1(a)2(d)1(d)1(i)4(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1(,)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.878 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.202 Tw 0.459 0 Td [(bot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.329 Tw -19.289 -1.162 Td [(s)1(how)-3(e)1(d i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.396 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.329 Tw 0.586 0 Td [(i)3(n t)3(he)1( num)-4(be)1(r)2( )1(of)2( hi)3(ghe)1(r)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.329 Tw 11.237 0 Td [(l)3(e)1(ve)1(l)3( bound)1(a)1(r)2(y)1( )]TJ -0.007 Tw -19.219 -1.189 Td [(t)3(one)1(s)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.393 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.643 0 Td [(H)-3(i)3(ghe)1(r)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.814 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.386 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(l)3(e)1(ve)1(l)3( bounda)2(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)1( s)1(uc)1(h a)1(s)1( I)2(P)-1( t)3(one)2(s)1( a)2(r)2(e)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.251 Tw -6.187 -1.162 Td [(r)2(e)1(a)1(l)3(i)3(z)1(e)1(d )1(i)3(n )1(a)1(n )1(e)1(xpa)1(nde)1(d )1(pi)2(t)3(c)1(h)-1( )1(r)2(a)1(n)-1(ge)1( )1(r)2(e)1(l)2(a)1(t)3(i)3(ve)1( )1(t)3(o )1(l)3(ow)-3(e)1(r)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.295 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(le)-2(v)-3(e)]TJ 1.688 0 Td (l )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.252 Tw -25.321 -1.162 Td [(bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)1(.)3( M)-5(or)2(e)1(ove)1(r)2(,)3( i)3(n B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3(,)3( t)3(he)1( i)3(nve)1(nt)3(or)2(y of)2( I)2(P)-1( )]TJ 0.08 Tw T* [(t)3(one)1(s)1( i)3(nc)1(l)3(ude)2(s)1( )]TJ [(c)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(x c)1(ont)3(our)2(s)1( not)3( a)1(va)1(i)3(l)3(a)1(bl)3(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.132 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.083 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(f)-1(o)-3(r lo)-3(w)-6(e)-2(r)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.826 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(le)-2(v)-3(e)-2(l )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.166 Tw -23.633 -1.162 Td [(b)-1(o)-1(u)-1(n)-1(d)-1(ar)1(y)-1( t)2(o)-1(n)-1(es;)2( i)2(n)-1(d)-1(eed)-1(,)2( t)2(h)-1(er)1(e w)-4(as a d)-1(ecr)1(ease i)2(n)-1( d)-1(ef)1(au)-1(l)2(t)2( L)-2(%)-6( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.055 Tw T* [(t)3(one)1(s)1( but)3( a)1(n i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)2(a)1(s)1(e)2( i)3(n H)-3(L)-2(%)-5( a)1(nd H)-3(L)-2(H)-3(%)-5( t)3(one)1(s)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-2(S)-1(.)3( )]TJ -0.007 Tw 23.322 0 Td [(T)-1(hus)2(,)4( )]TJ 0.224 Tw -23.322 -1.162 Td [(w)-3(hi)3(l)3(e)1( non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.253 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.224 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S )1(i)4(n)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.225 Tw 3.383 0 Td [(B)-3(en)-1(g)-1(al)2(i)2( w)-4(as)1( ch)-1(ar)2(act)2(er)2(i)2(zed)-1( b)-1(y)-1( a s)1(er)2(i)2(es)1( o)-1(f)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.064 Tw -7.973 -1.162 Td [(pr)2(e)1(di)3(c)1(t)3(a)1(bl)3(e)1( c)1(ont)3(our)2(s)1( bui)3(l)3(t)3( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h L)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.065 Tw [(*)-1(,)2( H)-4(a,)2( an)-1(d)-1( L)-2(%)-6(,)2( I)1(D)-4(S)-2( r)1(ep)-1(l)2(aced)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw T* [(th)-3(e)-2(s)-2(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.082 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.253 0 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3( H)]TJ -0.004 Tw 2.787 0 Td [(*)-3(/f)-1(H)-6(*)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.365 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(a)1(nd c)1(om)-4(pl)3(e)1(x bounda)1(r)2(y t)3(one)1(s)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.934 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tw 8.747 73.513 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.117 Tw [(I)3(n)1( )1(a)2(d)1(d)1(i)3(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1(,)4( )1(t)4(h)1(e)2( )1(c)2(h)1(a)2(n)1(g)1(e)2( )1(i)4(n)1( )1(c)2(h)1(o)1(i)4(c)2(e)2( )1(o)1(f)2( )1(t)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(l)4( )1(e)2(l)4(e)2(m)-3(e)2(nt)4(s)2( )1(i)4(n)1( )1(I)3(D)-2(S )]TJ 0.159 Tw T* [(a)1(ppe)1(a)1(r)2(s)1( t)3(o not)3( onl)3(y be)1( i)3(nf)2(l)3(ue)1(nc)]TJ 13.336 0 Td [(e)1(d by t)3(he)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h pa)1(t)3(t)3(e)1(r)2(ns)1( t)3(he)1(y )]TJ 0.129 Tw -13.336 -1.162 Td [(i)3(nduc)1(e)1(,)3( but)3( a)1(l)3(s)2(o )]TJ 7.039 0 Td [(by t)3(he)1(i)3(r)2( t)3(one)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.387 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.129 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-4(e)1(a)1(ni)3(ng m)-4(a)1(ppi)3(ngs)1(.)3( A)-4(l)3(m)-4(os)1(t)3( a)1(l)3(l)3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.075 Tw -12.764 -1.162 Td [(t)3(he)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)2(nt)3(s)2( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(d us)1(e)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( i)4(n bot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.165 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(ar)1(e o)-1(n)-1(es asso)-1(ci)2(at)2(ed)-1( w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)-1( f)1(o)-1(cu)-1(s)]TJ 12.942 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(nd B)-3(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( a)1(l)3(s)1(o s)1(how)-3(e)1(d a)1(n )]TJ 0.233 Tw -12.942 -1.189 Td [(i)2(n)-1(cr)1(ease i)2(n)-1( u)-1(se o)-1(f)2( t)2(h)-1(e f)2(o)-1(cu)-1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.182 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc 0.234 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-5(ar)1(k)-1(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( fH)-5(a A)-5(P)-2( t)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.232 Tw 7.941 0 Td [(one)1( a)1(nd t)3(he)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.231 Tw -20.46 -1.162 Td [(to)-3(p)-3(ic)-2(a)-2(liz)-2(a)-2(tio)-3(n)-3( m)-7(a)-2(r)-1(k)-3(e)-2(r)-1( H)-6(L)-5(%)-8(. )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.228 Tw 12.287 0 Td [(T)-2(h)-1(e l)3(ack)-1( o)-1(f)1( an)-1( i)3(n)-1(cr)2(eas)1(e i)3(n)-1( t)3(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.412 Tw -12.287 -1.162 Td [(num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)2( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3(s)1( i)3(n bot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)1( c)1(a)1(n a)1(l)3(s)1(o be)1( )]TJ -0.007 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(unde)1(r)2(s)1(t)3(ood )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.624 Tw 5.384 0 Td [(as a co)-1(n)-1(seq)-1(u)-1(en)-1(ce o)-1(f)1( f)1(o)-1(cu)-1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.033 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-6(a)-1(rk)-2(i)1(n)-2(g)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.378 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.88 0 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3(in)-3( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.22 Tw -23.012 -1.162 Td [(i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( g)1(r)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 8.976 0 Td (: )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.221 Tw 0.758 0 Td [(p)-1(r)1(el)2(i)2(m)-5(i)2(n)-1(ar)1(y)-1( an)-1(al)2(y)-1(ses su)-1(g)-1(g)-1(est)2( t)2(h)-1(at)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 14.629 0 Td [(th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.117 Tw -24.364 -1.162 Td [(i)1(n)-2(c)-1(re)-1(a)-1(s)-1(e)-1(d)-1( u)-2(s)-1(e)-1( o)-2(f fo)-2(c)]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 8.432 0 Td (us)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.901 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.115 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-4(a)1(r)2(ki)3(ng pi)3(t)3(c)1(h a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)3(s)1( i)3(n bot)3(h E)-2(ngl)3(i)3(s)1(h )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.029 Tw -9.671 -1.162 Td [(a)1(nd B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.032 Tw 8.18 0 Td [(lim)-7(ite)-2(d)-3( th)-3(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.395 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.029 Tw 0.286 0 Td [(i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1( i)3(n )1(t)3(he)1( num)-4(be)1(r)2( of)2( p)1(i)3(t)3(c)1(h )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.166 Tw -12.861 -1.162 Td [(accen)-1(t)2(s o)-1(v)-1(er)1(al)2(l)2( si)2(n)-1(ce t)2(h)-1(e u)-1(se o)-1(f)1( f)1(o)-1(cu)-1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 16.036 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc 0.166 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-5(ar)1(k)-1(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( accen)-1(t)2(s )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw -16.374 -1.189 Td [(cau)-1(ses)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.645 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.409 0 Td [(pos)1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.69 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.152 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(f)2(oc)1(a)1(l)3( t)3(ona)1(l)3( c)1(om)-3(pr)3(e)1(s)2(s)2(i)3(on )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.153 Tw 10.402 0 Td [(an)-1(d)-1( d)-1(eaccen)-1(t)2(i)2(n)-1(g)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.152 Tw 7.12 0 Td [(i)3(n bot)3(h )]TJ 0.043 Tw -22.603 -1.162 Td [(B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( a)1(nd E)-1(ngl)3(i)3(s)2(h)]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 8.312 0 Td (. )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.553 0 Td [(P)-4(r)-1(e)-2(lim)-7(in)-3(a)-2(r)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.043 Tw [(y i)3(ns)1(pe)1(c)1(t)3(i)3(on )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 9.55 0 Td [(al)2(so)-1( )]TJ 0.043 Tw 1.932 0 Td [(s)1(ugge)1(s)1(t)3(s)1( t)3(ha)1(t)3( )]TJ 0.08 Tw -20.348 -1.162 Td [(s)1(pe)1(a)1(ke)1(r)2(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( not)3( de)1(pl)3(oyi)3(ng t)3(one)1(s)1( a)1(s)1(s)1(oc)1(i)3(a)1(t)3(e)1(d w)-3(i)3(t)3(h f)1(oc)1(us)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 23.465 0 Td (-)Tj 0.338 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.337 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -24.139 -1.162 Td [(to)-3(p)-3(ic)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.027 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(m)-4(a)1(r)2(ki)3(ng )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.03 Tw 3.664 0 Td [(i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( )]TJ [(i)3(n a)1( m)-4(a)1(nne)1(r)2( di)3(v)1(or)3(c)1(e)1(d f)2(r)2(om)-4( t)3(he)1( di)3(s)1(c)1(our)3(s)1(e)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.083 Tw -6.028 -1.162 Td [(s)1(t)3(r)2(uc)1(t)3(ur)2(e)1(,)3( w)-3(hi)3(c)1(h i)3(s)1( w)-3(ha)1(t)3( one)1( m)-4(i)3(ght)3( e)1(xpe)1(c)1(t)3( i)3(f)1( t)3(he)1(s)1(e)1( t)3(one)1(s)1( w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.321 Tw T* [(c)1(hos)1(e)1(n s)1(i)3(m)-4(pl)3(y due)1( t)3(o t)3(he)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h pa)1(t)3(t)3(e)1(r)2(ns)1( )]TJ 18.34 0 Td [(t)3(he)1(y i)3(nduc)2(e)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.277 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.577 0 Td [(F)-3(o)-2(r )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -24.195 -1.162 Td [(in)-3(s)-2(ta)-2(n)-3(c)-2(e)-2(, )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.01 Tw 3.841 0 Td [(L)-1(+H)-3(* a)1(c)1(c)1(e)1(nt)4(s)2( i)4(n E)-1(ngl)4(i)4(s)2(h di)4(d not)4( a)1(ppe)1(a)1(r)3( on )]TJ -0.007 Tw 17.736 0 Td [(pr)2(onouns)1(,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.386 Tw -21.577 -1.162 Td [(w)-4(h)-1(i)2(ch)-1( w)-4(er)1(e d)-1(i)2(sco)-1(u)-1(r)1(se)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.558 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(gi)3(ve)1(n)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.252 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc 0.386 Tw 0.642 0 Td [(T)-2(h)-1(u)-1(s)1(,)3( w)-4(e s)1(p)-1(ecu)-1(l)3(at)3(e t)3(h)-1(at)3( t)3(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.004 Tw -13.043 -1.189 Td [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( m)-4(a)1(y be)1( i)3(n pa)1(r)2(t)3( a)1( c)1(ons)1(e)1(que)1(nc)1(e)1( of)2( )]TJ 0.076 Tw T* [(i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(d m)-3(a)1(r)3(ki)3(ng of)2( di)3(s)1(c)1(our)2(s)1(e)1( s)2(t)3(r)2(uc)1(t)3(ur)2(e)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.077 Tw 19.842 0 Td [(,)3( a)1(s)1( s)1(ugge)1(s)1(t)]TJ -0.006 Tw 4.804 0 Td [(ed)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.003 Tw -24.646 -1.135 Td [(i)3(n [)2(10])]TJ 0.003 Tc 2.73 0 Td (. )Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.507 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 384.8242 501.8 Tm (5.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td (Conclusions)Tj ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.007 Tc 0.365 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 311.1599 484.52 Tm [(I)3(n)1( )1(t)4(h)1(i)4(s)2( )1(s)2(t)4(u)1(d)1(y)1(,)4( )1(w)-2(e)2( )1(e)2(x)1(a)2(m)-3(i)4(n)1(e)2(d)1( )1(c)2(h)1(a)2(n)1(g)1(e)2(s)2( )1(i)4(n)1( )1(p)1(a)2(t)4(t)4(e)2(r)3(n)1(s)2( )1(o)1(f)2( )1(p)1(i)4(t)4(c)1(h)1( )]TJ 0.024 Tw T* [(va)1(r)2(i)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(on i)3(n E)-1(ngl)3(i)3(s)1(h a)1(nd B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.025 Tw 13.506 0 Td [(w)-4(h)-1(en)-1( sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s r)1(ead)-1( a st)2(o)-1(r)1(y)-1( i)2(n)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.217 Tw -13.506 -1.162 Td [(a)1( non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.218 Tw 2.782 0 Td [(i)3(nf)2(a)1(nt)3( di)4(r)2(e)1(c)1(t)3(e)1(d s)1(t)3(yl)3(e)1( a)1(nd a)1(n i)3(nf)2(a)2(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 14.697 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc 0.22 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(d)-3(ir)-1(e)-2(c)-2(te)-2(d)-3( s)-2(ty)-3(le)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.652 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.474 0 Td [(W)-7(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.021 Tw -24.196 -1.162 Td [(f)2(ound t)3(ha)1(t)3( i)3(n bot)3(h l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1(s)2(,)4( t)3(he)1(r)3(e)1( w)-3(a)1(s)2( a)1(n i)3(nc)1(r)3(e)1(a)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.022 Tw 20.04 0 Td [(s)1(e)1( i)3(n f)1(0 r)2(a)1(nge)1( )]TJ 0.071 Tw -20.04 -1.162 Td [(v)-1(i)2(a r)1(ai)2(si)2(n)-1(g)-1( o)-1(f)1( f)1(0)-1( m)-5(ax)-1(i)2(m)-5(a as w)-4(el)2(l)2( as i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1( f)1(0)-1( v)-1(ar)1(i)2(ab)-1(i)2(l)2(i)2(t)2(y)-1( i)2(n)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.262 Tw 0 -1.189 TD [(I)3(D)-2(S,)4( )1(r)3(e)2(p)1(l)4(i)4(c)2(a)2(t)4(i)4(n)1(g)1( )1(p)1(r)3(e)2(v)1(i)4(o)1(u)1(s)2( )1(c)2(r)3(o)1(s)2(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.35 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(lin)-3(g)-3(u)-3(is)-2(tic)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.772 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.519 0 Td [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.49 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.262 Tw 0.519 0 Td [(w)-3(or)2(k on )]TJ 0.015 Tw -21.987 -1.162 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S )1(p)1(r)3(o)1(s)1(o)1(d)1(y)1(.)4( )1(I)3(n)1( )1(a)2(d)1(d)1(i)4(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1(,)4( )1(w)-2(e)2( )1(p)1(e)2(r)3(f)2(o)1(r)3(m)-3(e)2(d)1( )1(p)1(h)1(o)1(n)1(o)1(l)4(o)1(g)1(i)4(c)2(a)2(l)4( )1(a)2(n)1(a)1(l)4(y)1(s)2(e)2(s)2( )]TJ 0.055 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(of)2( i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(on i)3(n t)3(he)1( t)3(w)-3(o s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h s)1(t)3(yl)]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.056 Tw 14.592 0 Td [(es,)2( w)-4(h)-1(i)2(ch)-1( r)1(ev)-1(eal)2(ed)-1( t)2(h)-1(at)2( t)2(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.474 Tw -14.592 -1.162 Td [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( pi)3(t)3(c)1(h m)-4(a)1(ni)3(pul)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(ons)1( i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( w)-3(e)1( obs)1(e)1(r)2(ve)1(d w)-3(e)1(r)2(e)1( )]TJ 0.265 Tw T* [(c)1(ons)1(t)3(r)2(a)1(i)3(ne)1(d by l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 10.387 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc 0.266 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(s)1(pe)1(c)1(i)3(f)1(i)3(c)1( i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( gr)2(a)1(m)-4(m)-4(a)1(r)2(.)3( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.471 0 Td (W)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.957 0 Td (e )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw -25.153 -1.162 Td [(obs)1(e)1(r)2(ve)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.152 0 Td (d)Tj 0.507 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.122 Tw 0.379 0 Td [(t)3(ha)1(t)3( I)2(D)-3(S)-1( a)1(n)1(d n)1(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.272 0 Td (-)Tj 0.007 Tc 0.122 Tw 0.338 0 Td [(I)3(D)-2(S )1(i)4(n)1(t)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1( )1(c)2(o)1(u)1(l)4(d)1( )1(b)1(e)2( )1(m)-3(o)1(d)1(e)2(l)4(e)2(d)1( )]TJ 0.512 Tw -11.647 -1.162 Td [(w)-3(i)3(t)3(h t)3(he)1( s)1(a)1(m)-3(e)1( unde)1(r)2(l)3(yi)3(ng t)3(ona)1(l)3( e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-3(e)1(nt)3(s)1(,)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.242 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc 0.515 Tw 0.769 0 Td [(b)-3(u)-3(t th)-3(a)-2(t th)-3(e)-2( )]TJ -0.004 Tw -20.011 -1.162 Td [(d)-3(is)-2(tr)]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.126 Tw [(i)3(but)3(i)4(on of)2( us)1(e)1( of)2( )1(t)3(h)1(e)1(s)1(e)1( e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-4(e)1(nt)3(s)1( di)3(f)2(f)2(e)1(r)3(e)1(d be)1(t)3(w)-3(e)1(e)1(n s)1(t)3(yl)3(e)1(s)1(.)3( )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.191 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(I)1(n)-1( )1(I)1(D)-4(S)-2(,)2( )1(s)-1(p)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 7.557 0 Td [(i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.826 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.446 0 Td [(th)-3(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.238 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.189 Tw 0.446 0 Td [(pr)2(opor)2(t)3(i)3(on of)2( t)3(ona)1(l)3( e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-4(e)1(nt)3(s)1( )]TJ 0.064 Tw -13.513 -1.189 Td [(w)-3(i)3(t)3(h hi)3(gh t)3(ona)1(l)3( t)3(a)1(r)2(ge)1(t)3(s)1( a)1(nd m)-3(or)2(e)1( t)3(ur)2(ni)3(ng poi)3(nt)3(s)1(,)3( w)-3(hi)3(c)1(h )]TJ -0.007 Tw 22.901 0 Td [(i)3(nduc)1(e)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tw -22.901 -1.162 Td [(hi)3(ghe)1(r)2( f)2(0 m)-4(a)1(xi)3(m)-4(a)1( a)1(nd gr)2(e)1(a)1(t)3(e)1(r)2( f)2(0 va)1(r)2(i)3(a)1(bi)3(l)3(i)3(t)3(y.)3( T)-1(hus)1(,)3( t)3(he)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 21.851 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.262 0 Td [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( )]TJ 0.065 Tw -22.113 -1.162 Td [(c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( i)3(n pi)3(t)3(c)1(h i)3(n I)2(D)-3(S)-1( m)-4(a)1(y ha)1(ve)1( be)1(e)1(n i)3(n pa)1(r)2(t)3( a)1( c)1(ons)1(e)1(que)1(nc)1(e)1( )]TJ 0.032 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(of)2( s)1(pe)1(a)1(ke)1(r)2(s)1(\222)2( c)1(hoi)3(c)1(e)1( of)2( phonol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( t)3(ona)1(l)3( e)1(l)3(e)1(m)-4(e)1(nt)3(s)1(.)3( )]TJ -0.007 Tw 21.353 0 Td [(M)-5(or)3(e)1(ove)1(r)3(,)4( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.056 Tw -21.353 -1.162 Td [(t)2(o)-1(n)-1(al)2( el)2(em)-5(en)-1(t)2(s w)-4(i)2(t)2(h)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(eased)-1( u)-1(se i)2(n)-1( I)1(D)-4(S)-2( w)-4(er)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.181 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.312 0 Td [(al)2(so)-1( )]TJ 1.944 0 Td [(asso)-1(ci)2(at)2(ed)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -21.438 -1.162 Td [(w)-6(ith)-3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.161 Tw 2.219 0 Td [(m)-4(a)1(r)2(ki)3(ng f)1(oc)1(us)1( a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 8.288 0 Td [(to)-3(p)-3(ic)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.027 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc 0.161 Tw 0.417 0 Td [(i)3(n pr)2(e)1(vi)3(ous)1( w)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 5.845 0 Td [(o)-2(rk)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.351 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.417 0 Td (P)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.564 0 Td [(re)-1(l)1(i)1(m)-6(i)1(n)-2(a)-1(ry)-2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.243 Tw -21.381 -1.162 Td [(an)-1(al)2(y)-1(ses su)-1(g)-1(g)-1(est)2( t)2(h)-1(at)2( )]TJ 9.49 0 Td [(t)2(h)-1(ese t)2(o)-1(n)-1(al)2( el)2(em)-5(en)-1(t)2(s w)-4(er)1(e)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 11.176 0 Td ( )Tj 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 0.499 0 Td (not)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.295 0 Td ( )Tj 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.499 0 Td [(p)-1(l)2(aced)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.227 Tw -22.958 -1.162 Td [(a)1(r)2(bi)3(t)3(r)2(a)1(r)2(i)3(l)3(y,)3( but)3( i)3(n w)-3(a)1(ys)1( c)1(ons)1(i)3(s)1(t)3(e)1(nt)3( w)-3(i)3(t)3(h t)3(he)1(m)-4( be)1(i)3(ng us)1(e)1(d t)3(o )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.151 Tw 0 -1.189 TD [(m)-4(a)1(r)2(k di)3(s)1(c)1(our)2(s)1(e)1( s)1(t)3(r)2(uc)1(t)3(ur)2(e)1(.)3( T)-2(hus)1(,)3( phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1( i)3(n pi)3(t)3(c)1(h i)3(n )]TJ 0.064 Tw 0 -1.162 TD [(s)1(t)3(or)2(yt)3(e)1(l)3(l)3(i)3(ng I)2(D)-3(S)-1( m)-4(a)1(y a)1(l)3(s)1(o be)1( i)3(n pa)1(r)2(t)3( due)1( t)3(o i)3(nc)1(r)2(e)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(d m)-4(a)1(r)]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 23.801 0 Td [(ki)3(ng )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.15 Tw -23.801 -1.162 Td [(o)-1(f)1( d)-1(i)2(sco)-1(u)-1(r)1(se st)2(r)1(u)-1(ct)2(u)-1(r)1(e.)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.149 Tw 9.688 0 Td [(I)3(n)1( )1(f)2(u)1(r)3(t)4(h)1(e)2(r)3( )1(w)-2(o)1(r)3(k)1(,)4( )1(w)-2(e)2( )1(a)2(r)3(e)2( )1(c)2(o)1(n)1(t)4(i)4(n)1(u)1(i)4(n)1(g)1( )1(t)4(o)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 0.231 Tw -9.688 -1.162 Td [(an)-1(al)2(y)-1(ze t)2(h)-1(e r)1(o)-1(l)2(e o)-1(f)1( d)-1(i)2(sco)-1(u)-1(r)1(se an)-1(d)-1( sy)-1(n)-1(t)2(act)2(i)2(c st)2(r)1(u)-1(ct)2(u)-1(r)1(e i)2(n)-1( t)2(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.015 Tw T* [(p)-1(r)1(o)-1(so)-1(d)-1(i)2(c ch)-1(o)-1(i)2(ces m)-5(ad)-1(e b)-1(y)-1( t)2(h)-1(e sp)-1(eak)-1(er)1(s,)2( an)-1(d)-1( w)-4(e ar)1(e p)-1(er)1(f)1(o)-1(r)1(m)-5(i)2(n)-1(g)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.079 Tw T* [(phone)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( )-1(a)1(na)1(l)3(ys)1(e)1(s)1( )-1(of)2( )-1(f)2(0 )-1(a)1(s)1(s)1(e)1(s)1(s)1(i)3(ng t)3(he)1( c)1(ont)3(r)2(i)3(but)3(i)3(on of)2( di)3(f)2(f)2(e)1(r)2(e)1(nt)3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0 -1.135 TD [(to)-3(n)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.002 Tw 1.295 0 Td [(al)2( el)2(em)-5(en)-1(t)2(s t)2(o)-1( i)2(n)-1(cr)1(easi)2(n)-1(g)-1( f)1(0)-1( r)1(an)-1(g)-1(e an)-1(d)-1( v)-1(ar)1(i)2(ab)-1(i)2(l)2(i)2(t)2(y)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 20.038 0 Td ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 366.1679 172.76 Tm (6.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td [(Acknow)-1(ledgements)]TJ ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.176 Tw 8.88 0 0 8.88 311.1599 155.72 Tm [(S)-2(p)-1(eci)2(al)2( t)2(h)-1(an)-1(k)-1(s t)2(o)-1( )]TJ 0.007 Tc 0.175 Tw 7.712 0 Td [(A)-3(l)3(e)1(j)3(na)1( B)-2(r)2(ugos)1(,)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc 6.746 0 Td [(J)1(\222)2(a)1(i)3(m)-4(e)1( P)-1(a)1(nna)1( R)-3(oe)1(m)-4(e)1(r)2( )]TJ 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw 9.681 0 Td [(a)1(nd )]TJ 0.029 Tw -24.139 -1.189 Td [(M)-5(e)1(ga)1(n K)-3(e)1(ough )]TJ 0.03 Tw 6.596 0 Td [(f)2(or)3( he)1(l)3(p i)3(n r)3(e)1(c)1(or)3(di)3(ng a)1(nd a)1(nnot)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(ng t)3(he)1( s)2(ound )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -6.596 -1.135 Td [(f)-1(ile)-2(s)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.999 0 Td ( )Tj ET endstream endobj 14 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 15 0 obj <>stream BT /CS0 cs 0 0 0 scn /GS0 gs /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 56.52 759.08 Tm ( )Tj 6.391 -1.88 Td (7.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf ( )Tj /TT0 1 Tf 1.5 0 Td (References)Tj ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 7.92 0 0 7.92 56.52 720.2 Tm [([1)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(L)-1(a)1(dd,)3( D)-3(.)3( R)-2(obe)1(r)2(t)2(.)3( )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 7.069 0 Td [(I)2(nt)3(onat)3(i)3(onal)3( phonol)3(ogy)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 9.511 0 Td [(,)1( )1(C)-3(a)-1(m)-4(b)-2(ri)1(d)-2(g)-2(e)-1(:)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -16.58 -1.182 Td [(C)-2(am)-3(br)1(i)2(dge U)-3(ni)]TJ -0.003 Tw 6.256 0 Td [(ve)1(r)2(s)1(i)3(t)3(y P)-1(r)2(e)1(s)1(s)1(,)3( 1996.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -8.529 -1.152 Td [([2)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(P)-1(i)2(e)1(r)1(r)1(e)1(hum)-3(be)1(r)1(t)2(,)2( J)1(.)2(B)-2(.)2( \223T)-1(he)1( phonol)2(ogy a)1(nd phone)1(t)2(i)2(c)1(s)1( of)1( E)-1(ngl)2(i)2(s)1(h )]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(in)-3(to)-3(n)-3(a)-2(tio)-2(n)-3(\224)-2(, P)-3(h)-3(.D)-5(. d)-3(is)-2(s)-2(e)-2(r)-1(ta)-1(tio)-2(n)-3(, M)-7(a)-2(s)-2(s)-2(a)-2(c)-2(h)-3(u)-3(s)-2(e)-2(tts)-2( I)-1(n)-2(s)-2(titu)-3(te)-2( o)-3(f)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(T)-1(e)1(c)1(hnol)2(ogy,)3( C)-2(a)1(m)-3(br)2(i)2(dge)1(,)3( M)-4(A)-3(,)3( 1980.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 14.728 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -17.001 -1.152 Td [([3)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.004 Tc -0.001 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(P)-2(i)1(erreh)-1(u)-1(m)-4(b)-1(ert)1(,)1( J.)1( an)-1(d)-1( H)-4(i)1(rsch)-1(b)-1(erg)-1(,)1( J.)1( \223)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 15.232 0 Td [(T)-1(he)1( m)-3(e)1(a)1(ni)2(ng of)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -15.232 -1.152 Td [(i)3(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(ona)1(l)3( c)1(ont)3(ou)1(r)2(s)1( i)3(n t)3(he)1( )]TJ 11.334 0 Td [(i)3(nt)3(e)1(r)2(pr)2(e)1(t)3(a)1(t)3(i)3(on of)3( di)3(s)1(c)1(o)1(ur)2(s)1(e)]TJ 0.002 Tc 0 Tw 10.603 0 Td [(\224)-2(, in)-3( P)-4(. )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -21.937 -1.182 Td [(C)-2(ohen,)2( J)1(.)2( M)-4(or)1(gan,)2( and M)-4(.)2( P)-1(ol)2(l)2(ack [)1(E)-1(d])1(,)2( I)1(nt)2(ent)2(i)2(ons)1( i)2(n )]TJ 0 -1.152 TD [(C)-2(om)-3(m)-3(uni)2(cat)2(i)2(on,)2( 271)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.529 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(311,)3( 1990.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -15.431 -1.152 Td [([4)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(F)-1(e)1(r)1(na)1(l)2(d,)2( A)-3(.)2( a)1(nd S)-1(i)2(m)-3(on,)2( T)-1(.)2( \223E)-1(xpa)1(nde)1(d i)2(nt)2(ona)1(t)2(i)2(on c)1(ont)2(our)1(s)1( i)2(n )]TJ 0 -1.182 TD [(m)-3(ot)2(her)1(s)1(\222)1( s)1(peech t)2(o new)-3(bor)1(ns)1(,)2(\224 D)-3(ev.)2( P)-1(s)1(ych.)2(,)2( 20\()1(1\))1(:)2( 104)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 22.694 0 Td [(113,)3( )]TJ -22.694 -1.152 Td (1984.)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.273 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -4.545 -1.152 Td [([5)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc 2.273 0 Td [(F)-3(e)-1(r)-1(n)-2(a)-1(ld)-2(, A)-5(., )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 5.078 0 Td [(T)-1(a)1(e)1(s)1(c)1(hne)1(r)2(,)3( T)-1(.)3(,)3( D)-3(unn,)3( J)1(.)3(,)3( P)-1(a)1(pous)1(e)1(k,)3( M)-4(.)3(,)3( B)-2(oys)1(s)1(on)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.442 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -24.52 -1.182 Td [(B)-2(ar)1(di)2(es)1(,)2( B)-2(.)2(,)2( and F)-1(ukui)2(,)2( I)1(.)2( \223A)-3( cr)1(os)1(s)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 13.944 0 Td (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1( s)1(t)3(udy of)2( p)1(r)2(os)1(od)1(i)3(c)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -14.28 -1.152 Td [(m)-3(odi)2(f)1(i)2(cat)2(i)2(ons)1( i)2(n m)-3(ot)2(her)1(s)1(\222)1( and f)1(at)2(her)1(s)1(\222)1( s)1(peech t)2(o pr)1(ever)1(bal)2( )]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(in)-3(f)-1(a)-2(n)-3(ts)-2(\224)-2(,)1( J)-2(. C)-4(h)-3(ild)-3( L)-3(a)-2(n)-3(g)-3(., )1(1)-2(6)-3(: 4)-2(7)-3(7)]TJ 0 Tc 12.99 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(501,)3( 1989.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -19.892 -1.182 Td [([6)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc 2.273 0 Td [(K)-4(i)1(t)1(a)-1(m)-4(u)-2(ra)-1(,)1( )1(C)-3(.)1(,)1( )1(T)-2(h)-2(a)-1(n)-2(a)-1(v)-1(i)1(s)-1(h)-2(u)-1(t)1(h)-1(,)1( )1(C)-3(.)1(,)1( )1(B)-3(u)-2(rn)-1(h)-2(a)-1(m)-4(,)1( )1(D)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 18.179 0 Td [(.)4( )1(a)2(n)1(d)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -18.179 -1.152 Td [(L)-2(u)-1(k)-1(san)-1(eey)-1(an)-1(aw)-4(i)1(n)-1(,)2( S)-2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 8.864 0 Td (\223)Tj 0.003 Tc 0.449 0 Td [(U)-4(n)-2(i)1(v)-2(e)-1(rs)-2(a)-1(l)1(i)1(t)1(y)-2( )1(a)-1(n)-2(d)-2( )1(s)-1(p)-1(e)-1(c)-1(i)1(fi)1(c)-1(i)1(t)1(y)-2( )1(i)1(n)-2( )1(i)1(n)-1(fa)-1(n)-1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 14.812 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -24.125 -1.152 Td [(d)-1(i)2(r)1(ect)2(ed)-1( sp)-1(eech)-1(:)2( P)-2(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( m)-4(o)-1(d)-1(i)2(fi)2(cat)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1(s as a fu)-1(n)-1(ct)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1( o)-1(f i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)2( ag)-1(e )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(a)1(nd s)1(e)1(x i)3(n a)1( t)3(ona)1(l)3( a)1(nd non)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 10.884 0 Td [(t)3(ona)1(l)3( l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 5.918 0 Td [(\224,)2( I)1(n)-1(f.)2( B)-2(eh)-1(av)-1(.)2( an)-1(d)-1( D)-3(ev)-1(.)2(,)2( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw -16.802 -1.152 Td [(24\()2(4\))2(:)3( 372)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.236 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(392,)3( 2002.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -11.138 -1.152 Td [([7)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(F)-2(ern)-1(al)1(d)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 3.086 0 Td [(,)1( )1(A)-4(.)]TJ 0 Tc 1.487 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(&)-3( K)-3(uhl)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 3.058 0 Td [(,)1( )1(P)-2(.)1( )1(\223)-1(A)-4(c)-1(o)-2(u)-2(s)-1(t)1(i)1(c)-1( )1(d)-2(e)-1(t)1(e)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw [(r)2(m)-2(i)3(na)1(nt)3(s)1( of)1( i)3(nf)1(a)1(nt)3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -7.884 -1.182 Td [(p)-1(r)1(efer)1(en)-1(ce fo)-1(r)1( m)-4(o)-1(t)2(h)-1(er)1(ese sp)-1(eech)-1(\224,)2( I)1(n)-1(f.)2( B)-3(eh)-1(av)-1(.)2( an)-1(d)-1( D)-3(ev)-1(.)2(,)2( 1)-1(0)-1(:)2( 2)-1(7)-1(9)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 26.028 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -26.028 -1.152 Td (293,)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.768 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.253 0 Td (198)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (7)Tj 2.02 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -6.566 -1.152 Td [([8)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc 2.273 0 Td [(S)-3(te)-1(r)-1(n)-2(, D)-5(.N)-5(., S)-3(p)-2(ie)-1(k)-2(e)-1(r)-1(, S)-3(., B)-4(a)-1(r)-1(n)-2(e)-1(tt, R)-4(. K)-5(., a)-1(n)-2(d)-2( M)-6(a)-1(c)-1(K)-5(a)-1(in)-2(, K)-5(. \223)-2(T)-3(h)-2(e)-1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(p)-1(r)1(o)-1(so)-1(d)-1(y)-1( o)-1(f m)-4(at)2(er)1(n)-1(al)2( sp)-1(eech)-1(:)2( i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)2( ag)-1(e an)-1(d)-1( co)-1(n)-1(t)2(ex)-1(t)2( r)1(el)2(at)2(ed)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(c)1(ha)1(nge)1(s)1(,)3(\224)1( J)1(.)3( C)-1(hi)3(l)3(d L)-1(a)1(ng.)3(,)3( 10:)3( 1)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.484 0 Td (-)Tj 0.336 0 Td (1)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.505 0 Td [(5,)3( 1983.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.283 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -18.881 -1.152 Td [([9)-2(])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.004 Tc -0.001 Tw 2.273 0 Td [(S)-2(t)1(ern)-1(,)1( D)-4(.)1(N)-4(.)1(,)1( S)-2(p)-1(i)1(ek)-1(er S)-2(.)1(,)1( an)-1(d)-1( M)-5(acK)-4(ai)1(n)-1(,)1( K)-4(.)1( \223)-1(In)-1(t)1(o)-1(n)-1(at)1(i)1(o)-1(n)-1( co)-1(n)-1(t)1(o)-1(u)-1(rs as )]TJ -0.002 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(si)2(g)-1(n)-1(al)2(s i)2(n)-1( m)-4(at)2(er)1(n)-1(al)2( sp)-1(eech)-1( t)2(o)-1( p)-1(r)1(el)2(i)2(n)-1(g)-1(u)-1(i)2(st)2(i)2(c i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)2(s\224,)2( D)-3(ev)-1(.)2( P)-2(sy)-1(ch)-1(.)2(,)2( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(18\()2(5\))2(:)3( 727)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.236 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(735,)3( 1982.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -11.138 -1.152 Td [([)2(10])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(F)-2(ern)-1(al)1(d)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.086 0 Td ( )Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(A)-4(.)1(,)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 1.487 0 Td [(an)-1(d)-1( M)-5(azzi)2(e)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw [(,)1( )1(C)-3(.)]TJ 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.367 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(\223P)-1(r)1(os)1(ody a)1(nd f)1(oc)1(us)1( i)2(n s)1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h t)2(o )]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw -11.445 -1.182 Td [(in)-3(f)-1(a)-2(n)-3(ts)-2( a)-1(n)-3(d)-3( a)-2(d)-3(u)-3(lts)-2(\224)-2(, D)-5(e)-2(v)-2(. P)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 10.829 0 Td [(s)1(yc)1(h.)3(,)3( 27\()2(2\))2(:)3( )]TJ -0.005 Tw 5.33 0 Td (209)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 1.852 0 Td [(221,)3( 1991.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -24.829 -1.152 Td [([)2(11])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(W)-4(e)1(r)2(ke)1(r)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 3.028 0 Td [(,)1( )1(J)-1(.)1(F)-2(.)]TJ 0 Tc 1.965 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(an)-1(d)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.458 0 Td ( )Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.253 0 Td [(M)-5(cL)-2(eo)-1(d)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 3.422 0 Td [(,)1( )1(P)-2(.)1(J)-1(.)1( )1(\223)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 2.666 0 Td [(I)2(nf)1(a)1(nt)3( pr)2(e)1(f)1(e)1(r)2(e)1(nc)1(e)1( f)1(or)2( bot)3(h m)-2(a)1(l)3(e)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -13.045 -1.152 Td [(an)-1(d)-1( fem)-3(al)2(e i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.068 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(di)3(r)2(e)1(c)1(t)3(e)1(d t)3(a)1(l)3(k:)3( a)1( de)1(ve)1(l)3(opm)-3(e)1(nt)3(a)1(l)3( s)1(t)3(udy of)1( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -7.405 -1.182 Td [(at)2(t)2(en)-1(t)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1(al)2( an)-1(d)-1( affect)2(i)2(v)-1(e r)1(esp)-1(o)-1(n)-1(si)2(v)-1(en)-1(ess)]TJ 0.002 Tc [(\224)-2(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc 17.026 0 Td [(C)-2(an.)2( J)1(.)2( P)-1(s)1(ychol)2(.)2(,)2( )]TJ -0.003 Tw -17.026 -1.152 Td [(43\()2(2\))2(:)3( 230)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.236 0 Td (\227)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 1.01 0 Td [(246,)3( 1989.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -11.812 -1.152 Td [([)2(12])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc 0.59 0 Td [(F)-3(e)-1(r)-1(n)-2(a)-1(ld)-2(, A)-5(. \223)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 5.274 0 Td [(I)2(nt)3(ona)1(t)3(i)3(on a)1(nd c)1(om)-2(m)-2(uni)3(c)1(a)1(t)3(i)3(ve)1( i)3(nt)3(e)1(nt)3( i)3(n m)-2(ot)3(he)1(r)2(s)1(')3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -5.274 -1.182 Td [(sp)-1(eech)-1( t)2(o)-1( i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)2(s:)2( i)2(s t)2(h)-1(e m)-4(el)2(o)-1(d)-1(y)-1( t)2(h)-1(e m)-4(essag)-1(e?)]TJ 0.002 Tc 18.373 0 Td [(\224)-2(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.953 0 Td [(C)-2(hi)2(l)2(d D)-3(ev.)2(,)2( 60:)2( )]TJ -0.005 Tw -19.327 -1.152 Td (1497)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 2.357 0 Td [(1510,)3( 1989.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.798 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -9.427 -1.152 Td [([)2(13])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(T)-3(ra)-1(in)-2(o)-2(r)]TJ 0 Tw 3.029 0 Td [(,)1( )1(L)-3(.)1(J)-1(.)1(,)1( )1(A)-5(u)-2(s)-1(t)1(i)1(n)-2(,)1( )1(C)-3(.)1(M)-6(.)1(,)1( )1(a)-1(n)-2(d)-2( )1(D)-4(e)-1(s)-1(ja)-1(rd)-2(i)1(n)-2(s)-1(,)1( )1(R)-3(.)1(N)-4(.)1( )1(\223)-1(Is)-1( )1(i)1(n)-2(fa)-1(n)-2(t)]TJ 0 Tc 20.791 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -23.82 -1.182 Td [(d)-1(i)2(r)1(ect)2(ed)-1( sp)-1(eech)-1( p)-1(r)1(o)-1(so)-1(d)-1(y)-1( a r)1(esu)-1(l)2(t)2( o)-1(f t)2(h)-1(e v)]TJ 16.297 0 Td [(o)-1(cal)2( ex)-1(p)-1(r)1(essi)2(o)-1(n)-1( o)-1(f )]TJ 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw -16.297 -1.152 Td [(e)-1(m)-4(o)-2(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)]TJ 0.005 Tc 3.31 0 Td [(\224)1(,)3( P)-1(s)1(yc)1(h.)3( S)-1(c)1(i)3(.)3(,)3( 11\()2(3\))2(:)3( 188)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 10.493 0 Td [(195,)3( 2000.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -20.369 -1.152 Td [([)2(14])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.002 Tc 0.59 0 Td [(L)-4(i)-1(u)-3(, H)-6(., T)-4(s)-2(a)-2(o)-3(, F)-4(., a)-2(n)-3(d)-3( K)-6(u)-3(h)-3(l)-1(, P)-4(.K)-6(. \223)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 13.917 0 Td [(A)-2(c)1(ous)1(t)3(i)3(c)1( )1(a)1(na)1(l)3(ysi)3(s )1(o)1(f)2( )1(l)3(e)1(xi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw -13.917 -1.182 Td [(t)3(one)1( i)3(n M)-4(a)2(nda)1(r)2(i)3(n i)3(nf)2(a)1(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 9.566 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(d)-1(i)2(r)1(ect)2(ed)-1( sp)-1(eech)]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 6.253 0 Td [(\224)1(,)3( D)-2(e)1(v.)3( P)-1(s)1(yc)1(h.)3(,)3( 43\()2(4\))2(:)3( )]TJ -0.005 Tw -16.156 -1.152 Td (912)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 1.852 0 Td [(917,)3( 2007.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -8.417 -1.152 Td [([)2(15])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(I)2(ga)1(r)2(a)1(s)1(hi)3(,)3( Y)-2(.)3(,)3( N)-2(i)3(s)1(hi)3(ka)1(w)-2(a)1( K)-2(.)3(,)3( T)-1(a)1(na)1(ka)1( K)-2(.)3(,)3( a)1(nd M)-4(a)1(z)1(uka)1( R)]TJ 0.003 Tc 21.907 0 Td [(.)1(,)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -21.907 -1.182 Td [(\223P)-1(honol)2(ogi)2(c)1(a)1(l)2( t)2(he)1(or)1(y i)2(nf)1(or)1(m)-3(s)1( t)2(he)1( a)1(na)1(l)2(ys)1(i)2(s)1( of)1( i)2(nt)2(ona)1(t)2(i)2(ona)1(l)2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc 0 -1.152 TD [(ex)-1(ag)-1(g)-1(er)1(at)2(i)2(o)-1(n)-1( i)2(n)-1( Jap)-1(an)-1(ese i)2(n)-1(fan)-1(t)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 12.706 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(d)-1(i)2(r)1(ect)2(ed)-1( sp)-1(eech)-1(\224,)2( J.)2( o)-1(f t)2(h)-1(e )]TJ 0.005 Tc -13.042 -1.152 Td [(A)-2(c)1(ous)1(t)3(i)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( )1(Soc)1(.)3( )1(of)2( )1(A)-2(m)-2(e)1(r)2(i)3(c)1(a)1(,)3( )1(1)1(34\()2(2\))2(:)3( )1(128)1(3)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 16.915 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(1294,)3( 2013.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.798 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -24.322 -1.182 Td [([)2(16])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(D)-1(a)2(i)4(n)1(o)1(r)3(a)]TJ -0.003 Tw 3.253 0 Td [(,)4( )1(A)-1(.)4( )1(\223)2(D)-1(o)1(e)2(s)2( i)4(n)1(t)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(l)4( )1(m)-1(e)2(a)2(n)1(i)4(n)1(g)1( c)2(o)1(m)-1(e)2( )1(f)3(r)3(o)1(m)-1( )1(t)4(o)1(n)1(e)2(s)2( )1(o)1(r)3( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -3.253 -1.152 Td [(t)1(u)-2(n)-2(e)-1(s)-1(? )]TJ -0.002 Tw 2.833 0 Td [(E)-2(v)-1(i)1(d)-1(en)-1(ce ag)-1(ai)1(n)-1(st)1( a co)-1(m)-4(p)-1(o)-1(si)1(t)1(i)1(o)-1(n)-1(al)1( ap)-1(p)-1(r)1(o)-1(ach)-1(\224,)2( S)]TJ -0.004 Tw 19.017 0 Td [(p)-1(eech)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -21.85 -1.152 Td [(P)-1(r)1(os)1(ody 2002,)2( 2002.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 8.614 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -10.887 -1.182 Td [([)2(17])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.006 Tc -0.006 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(D)-1(a)2(i)4(n)1(o)1(r)3(a)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 3.253 0 Td [(,)1( )1(A)-4(.)1( )1(\223)-1(M)-6(o)-2(d)-2(e)-1(l)1(i)1(n)-2(g)-2( )1(i)1(n)-2(t)1(o)-2(n)-2(a)-1(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)-2( )1(i)1(n)-2( )1(E)-3(n)-2(g)-2(l)1(i)1(s)-1(h)-2(:)1( )1(a)-1( )1(p)-2(ro)-2(b)-2(a)-1(b)-2(i)1(l)1(i)1(s)-1(t)1(i)1(c)-1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw -3.253 -1.152 Td [(a)1(ppr)2(oa)1(c)1(h t)3(o phonol)3(ogi)3(c)1(a)1(l)3( c)1(om)-2(pe)1(t)3(e)1(nc)1(e)1(\224)1(,)3( )]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw [(in)-3( G)-5(o)-3(ld)-3(s)-2(te)-2(in)-3(,)1( L)-3(., )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(W)-4(ha)1(l)3(e)1(n,)3( D)-2(.)3(H)-2(.)3(,)3( B)-1(e)1(s)1(t)3(,)3( C)-1(a)1(t)3(he)1(r)2(i)3(ne)1( T)-1(.)3( [)2(E)-1(d])2(,)3( L)-1(a)1(bor)2(a)1(t)3(or)2(y Phonol)3(og)]TJ 24.629 0 Td [(y 8,)3( )]TJ -0.005 Tw -24.629 -1.182 Td [(M)-4(out)3(on )]TJ -0.003 Tw 3.452 0 Td [(de)1( G)-2(r)2(uyt)3(e)1(r)2(,)3( 2006.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -5.724 -1.152 Td [([)2(18])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(K)-1(h)1(a)2(n)1(,)4( )1(S)1(.)4(D)-1(.)4( )1(\223)2(I)3(nt)4(on)1(a)2(t)4(i)4(o)2(n)1(a)2(l)4( )1(p)2(h)1(o)1(n)2(o)1(l)4(o)1(g)1(y)2( )1(a)2(n)2(d)1( )1(f)2(o)2(c)2(u)1(s)2( )1(p)2(r)3(o)1(s)2(o)1(d)2(y)1( )1(o)]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 23.062 0 Td (f )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw -23.062 -1.152 Td [(B)-2(engal)2(i)2(\224,)2( P)-1(h.)2(D)-3(.)2( di)2(s)1(s)1(er)1(t)2(at)2(i)2(on,)2( U)-3(ni)2(ver)1(s)1(i)2(t)2(y of)1( C)-2(al)2(i)2(f)1(or)1(ni)2(a,)2( L)-1(os)1( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(A)-1(n)1(g)1(e)2(l)4(e)2(s)2(,)4( CA)-1(,)3( )1(2)1(0)1(0)1(8)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 7.996 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -10.269 -1.152 Td [([)2(19])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(K)-1(h)1(a)2(n)1(,)4( )1(S)1(.)4(D)-1(.)4( )1(\223)2(T)1(he)2( )1(i)4(n)1(t)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(t)4(i)4(o)1(n)1(a)2(l)4( )1(p)1(h)1(o)2(n)1(o)1(l)4(o)1(g)2(y)1( )1(o)1(f)2( )1(Ba)2(n)1(g)1(l)4(a)2(d)1(e)2(s)2(h)1(i)4( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(S)-1(t)2(a)1(nda)1(r)1(d B)-2(e)1(nga)1(l)2(i)2(\224)1(,)2( i)2(n J)1(un,)2( S)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 12.035 0 Td [(A)-1(.)4( )1([)3(E)1(d)1(])3(,)4( )1(P)1(r)3(o)1(s)2(o)1(d)1(i)4(c)2( )]TJ 0.005 Tc 7.322 0 Td [(T)-1(ypol)2(ogy I)2(I)2(:)2( T)-1(he)1( )]TJ -0.002 Tw -19.358 -1.182 Td [(P)-1(honol)2(ogy of)1( I)1(nt)2(ona)1(t)2(i)2(on a)1(nd P)-1(hr)1(a)1(s)1(i)2(ng,)2( O)-3(xf)1(or)1(d U)-3(ni)2(v.)2( P)-1(r)1(e)1(s)1(s)1(,)2( 2014 )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.001 Tw 0 -1.152 TD [(i)1(n)-2( p)-2(re)-1(s)-1(s)-1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.367 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -5.639 -1.152 Td [([)2(20])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(B)-2(ar)1(t)2(el)2(s)1(,)2( C)-2(.)2( and K)-3(i)2(ngs)1(t)2(on,)2( J)1(.)2( \223S)-1(al)2(i)2(ent)2( pi)2(t)2(ch cues)1( i)2(n t)2(he per)1(cept)2(i)2(on )]TJ -0.003 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(of)1( c)1(ont)3(r)2(a)1(s)1(t)3(i)3(ve)1( f)1(oc)1(us)1(,)3(\224)1( i)3(n B)-2(os)1(c)1(h,)3( P)-1(.)3( a)1(nd va)1(n de)1(r)2( S)-1(a)1(ndt)3(,)3( R)-2(.)3( [)2(E)-1(d])2(,)3( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.152 TD (F)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.562 0 Td [(oc)1(us)1( a)1(nd na)1(t)3(ur)2(a)1(l)3( l)3(a)1(ngua)1(ge)1( pr)2(oc)1(e)1(s)1(s)1(i)3(ng,)3( I)2(B)-2(M)-4( D)-2(e)1(ut)3(s)1(c)1(hl)3(a)1(nd.)3( )]TJ -0.005 Tw 23.31 0 Td (1994)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -26.145 -1.152 Td [([)2(21])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(I)2(t)3(o,)3( K)-2(.)3(,)3( B)-1(i)3(byk,)3( S.)3(A)-2(.)3(,)3( W)-4(a)1(gne)1(r)2(,)3( L)-1(.)3(,)3( a)1(nd Spe)1(e)1(r)2(,)3( S.)3(S.)3( \223)]TJ 0.003 Tc 20.312 0 Td [(In)-2(t)1(e)-1(rp)-2(re)-1(t)1(a)-1(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)-2( )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -20.312 -1.182 Td [(o)-1(f co)-1(n)-1(t)2(r)1(ast)2(i)2(v)-1(e p)-1(i)2(t)2(ch)-1( acce)]TJ 0.002 Tc 0 Tw 9.844 0 Td [(n)-3(t in)-3( s)-2(ix)-3( to)-3( e)-2(le)-2(v)-3(e)-2(n)]TJ 0 Tc 7.182 0 Td (-)Tj 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(y)-1(ear)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 2.074 0 Td [(ol)3(d E)]TJ 0.002 Tc -0.002 Tw 2.16 0 Td [(n)-3(g)-3(lis)-2(h)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.47 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 8.085 83.212 Td [(s)1(pe)1(a)1(ki)3(ng c)1(hi)3(l)3(dr)2(e)1(n \()2(a)1(nd a)1(dul)3(t)3(s)1(\))]TJ 0.002 Tc -0.002 Tw 12.202 0 Td [(\224)-2(, )]TJ 0 Tw 0.953 0 Td [(J)-2(. C)-5(h)-3(ild)-3( L)-4(a)-2(n)-3(g)-3(., )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 6.229 0 Td [(41\()2(1\))2(:)3( 84)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 3.731 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.336 0 Td (110,)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.768 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -25.219 -1.152 Td (2014.)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 2.273 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -4.798 -1.182 Td [([)2(22])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(K)-2(ha)1(n,)3( )1(S.)3(D)-2(.)2( )1(\223)1(B)-1(e)1(nga)1(l)3(i)3( )1(\()2(B)-1(a)1(ngl)3(a)1(de)1(s)1(hi)3( )1(St)3(a)1(nd)1(a)1(r)2(d\))2(\224)1(,)3( )1(J)1(I)2(PA)-2(,)3( )1(40)1(\()2(2\))2(,)3( )1(22)1(1)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 25.781 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw -25.781 -1.152 Td [(225,)3( 2010.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -6.566 -1.152 Td [([)2(23])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(B)-2(oer)1(s)1(m)-3(a,)2( P)-1(.)2( \223P)-1(r)1(aat)2(,)2( a s)1(ys)1(t)2(em)-3( f)1(or)1( doi)2(ng phonet)2(i)2(cs)1( by com)-3(put)2(er)1(\224,)2( )]TJ 0.003 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.182 TD [(G)-4(l)1(o)-2(t)1( )1(In)-2(t)1(e)-1(rn)-2(a)-1(t)1(i)1(o)-2(n)-2(a)-1(l)1(,)1( )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 7.714 0 Td [(5\()2(9/)3(10\))2(:)3( 341)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 5.022 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.003 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(345,)3( 2001.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.293 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -19.638 -1.152 Td [([)2(24])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(B)-2(eck)]TJ -0.002 Tw 2.075 0 Td [(m)-3(an,)2( M)-4(.)2( and A)-3(yer)1(s)1(,)2( G)-3(.)2( )]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 9.51 0 Td [(G)-1(u)1(i)4(d)1(e)2(l)4(i)4(n)1(e)2(s)2( f)3(or)3( T)1(o)1(BI)3( )]TJ 0.003 Tc 8.444 0 Td [(la)-2(b)-3(e)-2(lin)-3(g)-2(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw (1997)Tj 0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw [(,)1( )]TJ 0.002 Tc -0.002 Tw -20.03 -1.152 Td [(h)-3(ttp)-3(://w)-5(w)-5(w)-5(.lin)-3(g)-3(.o)-3(h)-3(io)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.474 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -8.474 -1.182 Td [(s)1(t)3(a)1(t)3(e)1(.)3(e)1(du/)3(/)3(~t)3(obi)3(/)3(a)1(m)-3(e)1(_t)3(obi)3(/)3(l)3(a)1(be)1(l)3(l)3(i)3(ng_gui)3(de)1(_v3.)3(pdf)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 19.959 0 Td (.)Tj 0.253 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -22.485 -1.152 Td [([)2(25])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.59 0 Td [(Jaeg)-1(er)1(,)2( F)-2(.)2( \223)]TJ 0.005 Tc 4.6 0 Td [(C)-2(at)2(egor)1(i)2(cal)2( D)-3(at)2(a A)-3(nal)2(ys)1(i)2(s)1(:)2( A)-3(w)-3(ay f)1(r)1(om)-3( A)-3(N)-3(O)-3(V)-3(A)-3(s)1( )]TJ -0.003 Tw -4.6 -1.152 Td [(\()2(t)3(r)2(a)1(ns)1(f)1(or)2(m)-2(a)1(t)3(i)3(on or)2( not)3(\))2( a)1(nd t)3(ow)-2(a)1(r)2(ds)1( L)-1(ogi)3(t)3( M)-4(i)3(xe)1(d M)-4(ode)1(l)3(s)]TJ 0.002 Tc 0 Tw 23.032 0 Td [(\224)-2(, J)-2(. )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.002 Tw -23.032 -1.182 Td [(M)-5(em)-4(.)2( &)-4( L)-2(an)-1(g)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 5.751 0 Td [(.)4(,)4( )1(5)1(9)1(\()3(4)1(\))3(:)4( )1(4)1(3)1(4)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 4.994 0 Td (-)Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw 0.336 0 Td (446.)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.768 0 Td ( )Tj 0.005 Tc -0.005 Tw -15.121 -1.152 Td [([)2(26])]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 1.683 0 Td ( )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.002 Tc 0.59 0 Td [(T)-4(a)-2(l)-1(k)-3(i)-1(n)-3(, D)-6(. \223)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 4.825 0 Td [(A)-1( )1(r)3(o)1(b)1(u)1(s)2(t)4( )1(a)2(l)3(g)1(o)1(r)3(i)3(t)4(h)1(m)-1( )1(f)3(o)1(r)3( )1(p)1(i)4(t)4(c)2(h)1( )1(t)4(r)3(a)2(c)2(k)1(i)4(n)1(g)1( )]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 15.205 0 Td (\()Tj 0.003 Tc 0.336 0 Td [(R)-4(A)-5(P)-3(T)-3(\))-1(\224)-2(, in)-2( )]TJ -20.366 -1.152 Td [(K)-4(l)1(e)-1(i)1(jn)-2(,)1( )1(W)-7(.)1( )1(B)-3(.)1( )1(a)-1(n)-2(d)-2( )1(P)-2(a)-1(l)1(i)1(w)-4(a)-1(l)1(,)1( )1(K)-4(.)1( )1(K)-4(.)]TJ 0 Tc 13.13 0 Td ( )Tj 0.253 0 Td ([)Tj 0.002 Tc -0.002 Tw 0.336 0 Td [(E)-4(d)-3(])-1(, )]TJ 0.005 Tc 1.963 0 Td [(S)-1(pe)1(e)1(c)1(h c)1(odi)2(ng a)1(nd )]TJ 0.004 Tc -0.004 Tw -15.682 -1.182 Td [(sy)-1(n)-1(t)2(h)-1(esi)2(s)]TJ 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw 3.704 0 Td [(,)4( )1(El)4(s)2(e)2(v)1(i)4(e)2(r)3(,)4( 1)1(9)1(9)1(5)1(.)]TJ 0 Tc 0 Tw 6.592 0 Td ( )Tj -12.569 -1.152 Td ( )Tj 0 -1.152 TD ( )Tj ET endstream endobj 16 0 obj <>stream H\V tT7 IDȖd$P!  `"BpX E," 4PhUh˪ Ud^ {{w3ճ%pW;ObjN*h#탙Y:c4skɏ@T=3SS.a4ӏ1M?:_=*k4~ͨ,!я2mմǏff*DSN/W;0B /6~ئF?n$()+\r%[ijzEx {Vo1␃mFqy *7Rو>݁f}p])\~Vqm$WaFc&h1ךױ mD  ?/a3ӆ(KX9Y!3pAApw?Pl+xRs]b*.ɍU? 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